Unit 3 AOS 2 Flashcards
Summary of the belief God is creator
In the Catholic Christian Tradition (CCT) adherents believe that the Triune God is the creator of everything. From this, adherents believe God is omnipotent, omnibenevolent, omniscient, transcendent and immanent. It reveals that creation was made good, purposefully, freely and by loving design from nothing by God.
Summary of the belief suffering brings humans into solidarity with Jesus
Adherents of the Catholic Christian Tradition (CCT), believe that suffering brings humans into solidarity with Jesus Christ. Jesus suffered voluntarily and took on all human suffering using his love to transform suffering into a power for good, or a redemptive process. When adherents offer up their suffering to God, adherents can participate with Christ in redeeming the world, and adherent’s own suffering can become redemptive, or have salvific meaning.
religious truths: suffering brings adherents into solidarity with Jesus
sos, look in table
God is Omnipotent quote
“Creator of Heaven and Earth” (Apostles Creed)
God is Omnibenevolent quote
“The world was made for the glory of God”. (CCC#293)
God created creation with purpose, it isnt random
“God created the world according to his wisdom. It is not the product of necessity, no blind fate or chance” (CCC#295)
God is immanent quote
God upholds and sustains creation, and is actively involved in its unfolding and development in time, and is the loving master of the world and of its history. (CCC #301-5, 314)
sacred stories definition
they are considered sacred because they encompass the origins, history and essential truths of the religious tradition
role of sacred stories in expressing the beliefs
pass on communal knowledge and values in an accessible way for young and old
can provide an introduction to the beliefs of the tradition
for those who already have wisdom, they can provide extra layers of meaning
contains overarching stories that become the truth narrative of the tradition which addresses the big questions the believers confront in their lives in their search for meaning
2 examples of sacred stories that show God is Creator
Priestly account of creation in the book of Genesis
Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth”
Genesis 1:4b “God made the earth and heavens”
Yahwist account of creation in the book of Genesis
Genesis 2:7 “Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life”
Genesis 2:19 “Now the Lord God had formed out of the ground all the wild animals and all the birds in the sky.”
Jesus example of sacred stories: John’s Gospel
The passion of Jesus in John’s Gospel (jn 18:1-19:42) contains the story of Jesus’ last day and his painful journey to Calvary and death on the cross.
“Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified” John 19:16
In the Good Friday Liturgy, part of the Easter Tridium, the story is proclaimed (more information later)
role of texts in expressing the belief: God is creator
the main role is to reveal UR
they also:
- record, underpin, clarify and teach religious beliefs and inspire religious commitment
- ensure international transmission of beliefs
texts definition
texts are records of revelations, history, teachings and experiences of religious traditions
God is creator example: Bible and CCC with quotes
Genesis 1 story”
Gen 1:1 ”In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth”
Gen 1: 4b “ God made the earth and the heavens” Omnipotent
The Catechism of the Catholic Church
“The world was made for the glory of God.” He freely chose to create to show forth &
communicate his “glory” — his unlimited love and goodness. (CCC# 293)
God upholds & sustains creation, is actively involved in its unfolding and development in time, and is the loving master of the world and of its history. (CCC# 301-5, 314)
Immanent
God is creator example texts: Pope John Paul II
MESSAGE OF HIS HOLINESS POPE JOHN PAUL II, FOR THE CELEBRATION OF THE WORLD DAY OF PEACE (1 JANUARY 1990)
“PEACE WITH GOD THE CREATOR, PEACE WITH ALL OF CREATION”
it shows that everything was made good, including humans
God is creator text example: Pope Francis
Pope Francis in the Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’ On Care for Our Common Home (2015) shows that God created each and every human and has an intimate plan for humanity
Jesus example texts: Roman Missel
contains the rubrics for the Good Friday Liturgy. It contains specific instructions regarding the roles of the celebrations and how each of the elements is to be carried out. There are even specific directions for music that can be used. The rubrics support the solemnity of the liturgy and are there to ensure that the liturgy is celebrated with decorum and devotion.
role of ethics in expressing the belief: God is creator
Ethics help adherents to answer the question: “What is the right way to act according to my beliefs?”
Enables adherents to reflect on beliefs, clarifying and deepening understanding of them, especially those about right relationship with ultimate reality and of humans with each other and with the created world.
Pondering and determining the right way to live is a formative process in the lifelong search for meaning of individuals and communities of religious traditions
God is creator ethics example: Example Pope Francis
Pope Francis spoke on humanity’s role in caring for creation in Laudato Si’ “On Care for our Common Home” in 2015. This has helped to show adherents their ethical obligation and how God has shown them to care for and be stewards of creation
God is creator ethics example: Vatican’s Synod of Bishops in the Amazon
At the conclusion of the Vatican’s Synod of bishops on the Amazon in October 2020. The gatherings final document described ecological sin as
“an action or omission against God, against one’s neighbour, the community and the environment. It is a sin against future generations and it is committed in acts and habits of pollution and destruction of the harmony of the environment. “
Jesus example ethics: Good Friday Liturgy
Engaging in the liturgy can be viewed as an ethical activity, helping participants engage in ideas of sacrifice and holiness.
The Veneration of the Cross is the second part of the Good Friday liturgy, it asks adherents to reflect on their suffering. Carrying one’s cross is one of the demands of a follower of Jesus, and his ethical imperative “love one another. As I have loved you, so you shall love one another” Jn 14:34
fasting and prayer are listed as the fourth precept of the church (CCC 2043). This means that Catholics are obliged to fast and abstain from flesh meat on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. It can bring spiritual benefits, and brings meaning to the belief
symbols definition
symbols are tangible expressions of belief which are abstract ideas
adherents of a religious tradition heart, carry, display, kiss and treat symbols with reverence
role of symbols in expressing the belief: God is creator
the role of symbols is to assist adherents to remember and acknowledge beliefs and to find personal meaning of beliefs through the versatility and power of symbols
the idea of eco-theology
Fr Thomas Berry emphasises that when adherents gather to worship, they gather in the greater context of creation and this should be recognised in churches.
It is also important to not just be inspired by nature but be sustainable to preserve nature, and show the sacredness of nature
2 examples of symbols expressing the belief: God is creator
architecture examples
The Las Pinas Church, also known as the Mary Immaculate Parish Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Moonwalk Village, Talon V in Las Pinas, Metro Manila, Philippines
this shows how nature can be incorporated into a church. its set on an old mango grove, it uses sustainable recycled materials etc.
Sagrada Familia Barcelona
stained glass windows to show different aspects of creation
tree/forest like interior
spires that point towards God
etc.
God is creator symbols: alpha and omega symbols
in the book of Revelation, Christ refers to himself as the Alpha and Omega, this refers to him being the beginning and ending, as those two letters are the beginning and ending of the Greek alphabet. It shows He is the creator and purpose of all creation, and also shows God’s eternity.
Jesus example symbol
The cross is a powerful symbol for God’s love for humanity and the sacrifice of Jesus.
The veneration of the cross provides a powerful reminder of Jesus’ suffering on the cross. The congregation is invited to individually come forward to kneel in front of the cross, or to touch or kiss the foot of the cross, bringing meaning to the redemptive value of suffering. It can also incite personal transformation.
role of SPTA in expressing the belief: God is Creator
Spaces role is to enable the experience of the sacred and the demonstration of commitment
Places role is to provide physical sites for the expression of beliefs through worship
Times role if to separate secular time from divine time. Also to provide times for meditative reflection and connection to Ultimate Reality/ They establish the rhythm of life for adherents.
Artefects role is to enhance the meaning of beliefs for adherents physically and to facilitate the worship of UR. A role of social identification of members of the religious community.
Definitions of SPTA seperately
Spaces: a designated area of sacred focus within larger hole places, such as altars, shrines, tombs and prayer areas
Places: a particular site such as mountains, rivers, caves, trees, forests, shrines, of buildings such as synagogues, mosques, temples and churches, cities and even countries that represent the presence of the sacred
Times: refers to the organisation of daily, weekly, monthly, and annual ceremonies, prayers, seasons festivals and rituals
Artefacts: generally are human-made items. A source of religious identity of focus for prayer such as prayer beads, schools, icons, articles of clothing and relics
God is creator Spaces 2 examples
Sistine chapel ceiling, Vatican state
Michelangelo filled the central spine of the long curved ceiling wit nine scenes from Genesis. Three of the nine scenes depict the creation of the World, three stories of Adam and Eve, and three of Noah. The Sistie church is chief consecrated space in the Vatican. The main theme is God creating perfect creation before creating humans.
Forecourt of St Patrick’s Cathedral: Stone Inlay
This beautiful Aboriginal stone inlay depicts the Creators Spirit who is the continuing source of life in both Aboriginal and Christian spiritual traditions
The Dove (white granite) featured represents the breath and spirit of God as it flies over the water before the act of creation
Jesus Spaces example
The significant space during the Good Friday Liturgy is the sanctuary, which contains the bare altar and the ambo from which John’s Gospel of Jesus’ Passion and other readings are proclaimed. The veneration of the Cross usually takes place in the sanctuary. There is no mass and no celebration of the Eucharist on Good Friday. And if communion is taken, it is taken from the hosts consecrated on Holy Thursday.
God is creator Places 2 examples
Assisi… St Francis of Assisi Pope Francis’ Homily at Mass in St. Francis Square, Assisi, 4th October 2013
It is a sacred place because St Francis of Assisi is from there idk
Bethlehem
cause Jesus was born there, it is a part of creation
Jesus example Place
The Good Friday Liturgy usually takes place in the local parish Church. After the first Liturgy of the Easter Triduum, the Mass of Holy Thursday, the church is prepared for the Good Friday Liturgy to emphasise the solemnity of the occasion and allow for the reflection on Jesus’ suffering an death for the redemption of humanity.
There are no flowers, the altar is stripped bare, statues and crosses are covered in purpose, people enter and leave in silence, and the church bells are silent.
God is creator Times 2 examples
September 1- October 4
or from the world day of Prayer for Creation to the Feast of St Francis each year, Christian communities celebrate the season of creation by praying and acting together to protect “our common home”
Feast of St Francis of Assisi
many Catholics worldwide celebrate the feast of St Francis of Assisi on October 4th each year. The feast commemorates the life of St Francis, who was born in the 12th century and is the Catholic Church’s patron saint of animals and the environment
Jesus Time Example
The Good Friday Liturgy usually takes place at 3 pm on the Friday before Easter Saturday. It is part of the Easter Triduum, which begins on Holy Thursday and ends on Easter Sunday, with the celebration of Jesus’ resurrection. The Good Friday liturgy is part of a Holy week that begins on Palm Sunday, the holiest period on the Church calendar
“It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon” Luke 23:44
God is creator Artefacts 2 examples
Creation window panels, St Monica’s Cathedral Cairns.
There are 12 stained glass windows on each side of the nave, each one measuring 6.5 metres by 1.6 metres.
they create a dynamic context for liturgy. They work to deepen the understanding of the creation myths and provide a local context to help further understanding and connection.
The creation of Adam
A fresco painting by Michaelangelo, and forms a part of the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling. It shows the creation story of Adam and Eve, Yahwist’s creation story in Genesis.
Jesus artefact example
The cross, which is used during the Veneration of the Cross. This is a symbolic action by adherents and can lead to a spiritual experience that gives meaning to their suffering g. The words proclaimed by the celebrant inviting the congregation to worship the cross individually are powerful
“behold the wood of the cross, on which hung the saviour of the world. Come let us worship!”
Jesus SPTA Overarching
the integrated elements express the belief and have the power to touch the mind, heart and soul of the adherent. They can gain a fuller meaning of Jesus’ suffering on his last day and help to make meaning of their own suffering.
the role of social structure in expressing beliefs
its role is to provide a sense of permanence and security for adherents
mechanisms for providing ethical guidance and spiritual direction for the community and individuals to live out their beliefs with purpose and commitment
establish the social culture of the community that is enjoyable to engage with and participate in, for prospective members.
social structure definition
social structures of a religious tradition are the way that a community is organised to provide for the day-to-day needs of the community: to provide pastoral care for the community, provide teaches for the community to teach the community and provide a role, functions and terms of membership for the community.
includes diverse roles within the religious community: spiritual leadership, management of councils, oversight of educational and religious institutions, and meeting responsibilities of organising the engagement of laity, youth groups, charities, hospitals and religious courts.
God is creator 3 examples of social structure
(May 2015) ENCYCLICAL LETTER LAUDATO SI’ OF THE HOLY FATHER
POPE FRANCIS ON CARE FOR OUR COMMON HOME. The pope displaying this.
Australian Catholic Bishops Conference: Office for Justice, Ecology and Peace
Caritas Australia
Jesus example social structure
The Roman Missal, which contains the specific instructions, or rubric, for the Good Friday Liturgy. It contains specific instructions about the roles of celebrants (priests and bishops), musicians, deacons and laity and how each of the elements is to be carried out. It also has specific directions for Scripture readings, prayers and music that can be used. It supports the solemnity of the liturgy and is there to ensure that the liturgy is celebrated with decorum and devotion.
the role of rituals in expressing beliefs
rituals enrich the beliefs of an individual as they share their ideas with a community that is supportive of their worldview.
rituals enable adherents to find meaning in their beliefs and to demonstrate commitment to their beliefs and religious tradition by physically expressing it.
rituals definition
rituals are repeated actions which follow a prescribed structure that provides both the individual and the community with the opportunity to enact their beliefs in a concrete way, expressing multiple intended meanings
God is creator rituals example
The Eucharist
CCC#1329 states that the Eucharist is an “act of thanksgiving to God” the Creator of the fruits of the earth (Gen 14:18-20)
The entire Mass is a prayer of thanksgiving, stated explicitly in some prayers and implied throughout
e.g. Eucharist prayer 3:
“You are indeed Holy, O Lord, and all you have
created rightly gives you praise, for through your Son our Lord Jesus
Christ, by the power and working of the Holy Spirit, you give life to all
things and make them holy…”
Eucharist prayer 4:
“We give you praise, Father most holy, for you are great, and you have fashioned all your works in wisdom and in love. You formed man in your own image and entrusted the whole world to his care, so that in serving you alone, the Creator, he might have dominion over all creatures.”
Jesus rituals example
celebration of the Easter Triduum of Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Easter Sunday. During this time adherents are invited to reflect on the life, suffering, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
It consists of the proclamation of Jesus’ Passion from the gospel of John, the solemn intercession, the veneration of the cross and holy communion. Before a prayer over the people, who then depart in silence
role of spiritual experiences in expressing beliefs
the role of spiritual experiences is to touch the heart and mind of the adherent and bond them to the mystery of ultimate reality
can call members to a higher level of commitment or even conversion
spiritual experience definition
spiritual experiences are personal encounters with UR
all aspect example of belief: suffering brings adherents into solidarity with Jesus
Ritual: Liturgy of the world during the Good Friday Liturgy
Sacred story: the crucifixion of Jesus story
Time: Easter Triduum (period of time describing Holy Thursday, Good Friday and Good Sunday), specifically Good Friday
Artefact:
Space: altar etc.
Place: church
all aspects of belief: God is creator
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