Unit 3: Aim A Personal and Business

Question 1

What are the Functions of Money

Answer 1

• Unit Of Account
• Means of Exchange
• Store Of Value
• Legal Tender

Question 2

What is Unit Of Account?
Give me an Example…

Answer 2

Money can be used to place monetary value on goods and services.
For Example: A chocolate bar is 60p and a new car is £30,000

Question 3

What is Means of Exchange?
Give me an Example…

Answer 3

Money is used to sell, buy or trade goods and services. Money makes it simple to do this; otherwise you would have to swap products or services in order to trade.
For Example: when you paid to get tickets for the cinema

Question 4

What is Store of Value?
Give me an Example…

Answer 4

Money keeps its value over time, so you can save it and use it in future. AS long as inflation is stable.
For Example: If you save £100 today, you can spend it later and get something in similar value

Question 5

What is a Legal Tender?
Give me an Example:

Answer 5

Legal Tender means money that is officially recognized by the government and must be accepted for payments of debts so bank notes and coins are legal tender.
For Example: a £20 note

Question 6

Which Function of money is the most crucial one?

Answer 6

The most important function of money is Store of value meaning this will allow business to save their wealth and use it for future purposes. For Example a business might save its budget to spend on external and internal marketing factors such as expertise of staff and technological factors.

Question 7

What are the 6 roles of Money?

Answer 7

1. Culture
2. Life events
3. External Influences
4. Personal Attributes
5. Life Stages
6. Interest Rates

Question 8

What is Culture?
Give me an Example:

Answer 8

Culture backgrounds influenced by traditions religions or ethics can shape how people view money, for instance in some cultures there is strong emphasises on savings.
For Example: Asian Countries- like china are required to save money
where as Muslims don’t believe in interests

Question 9

What are Life Events?
Give me an Example:

Answer 9

Life events are personal events, whether planned or unplanned, significantly affects your financial choices, they could be unplanned events such as sudden loss of income or illness.
For Example: sudden loss of income or illness or someone who looses their money may have to start saving or borrowing.

Question 10

What are External Influences?
Give me an Example:

Answer 10

External influences that is happening outside of your control, so if the economy is doing well, than you can find a job easier.
For Example: During recession you might cut on spending and save more for uncertain times.

Question 11

What are Personal Attributes?
Give an Example:

Answer 11

Personal Attributes is when different people have different views on money, depending on how they feel about risk, saving and borrowing. Some may save money for future but others may take a risk and invest in stocks,.

For Example: If you are raised in a family that prioritizes savings, you are more likely to be financially stable

Question 12

What are Life Stages?
Give me an Example:

Answer 12

You Financial needs change as you go through different stages of life from childhood and adulthood.
In childhood-> might depend on pocket money
In Adulthood-> you need money for a new car
In Middle Age-> rely on savings and pensions
Examples: a teenage might spend all their money on entertainment while a ideal age person might focus on saving money.

Question 13

What are Interest Rates?
Give me an Example:

Answer 13

When interest rates are low, it becomes cheaper to borrow money which might encourage people to take loans therefore when interest rates are high than borrowing will be more expensive.
For Example: Low Interest will make borrowing money easy where as high interest will makes borrowing money expensive

Question 14

What are the 5 Life Stages…

Answer 14

1. Childhood
2. Adolescence
3. Young people
4. Middle Age
5. Old Age

Question 15

What are the financial needs and implications of someone in their Childhood

Answer 15

Financial Needs:
- Financial needs are minimal and mostly centred around small purchases like toys, and sweets
- Limited Needs so they reply on parents

Implications:
- Money received from parents may be sent as attitude will be that this is to buy things you want
- May be encouraged to save or parents or grandparents
may set up a savings account for you into which they make
regular payments
- May rely on pocket money

Question 16

What are the financial needs and implications of someone in their Adolescence

Answer 16

Financial Needs:
* Want to be more independent
* Spend it on social activities and
* Somewhat dependant on parents

Implications:
* May look for a part-time job
* Still partially reliant on pocket money
* More likely to receive cash as gifts and may be willing to
save up smaller amounts in order to make bigger purchases

Question 17

What are the financial needs and implications of someone in their Young Adults

Answer 17

Financial Needs:
* University or starting a career
* Looking to be more independent
* Buying a car and buying or renting a flat or
house
* Looking to settle down and maybe get
married or start a family

Implications:
* May take a student loan if going to university
* Borrow money to pay for a car or purchase one on a
finance deal
* May be looking at taking out a mortgage
* Eligible for credit and debit cards

Question 18

What are the financial needs and implications of someone in their Middle Age?

Answer 18

Financial Needs:
* Support family
* Start saving for children’s futures, e.g.
university, weddings, etc.
* Look to improve own lifestyle, e.g. new car or
move house

Implications:
* Saving Accounts
* Paying a mortgage
* Planning own future and purposes

Question 19

What are the financial needs and implications of someone in their Old Age?

Answer 19

Financial Needs:
- Move from family home to retirement home
- Higher service on health

Implications:
- Mortgage payments stop or become lower
- Less income as reliant on a pension rather than a salary

Question 20

What are the key terms for Planning an Expenditure?

Answer 20

• Debt – money owed.
• Credit rating – a score given
  to individuals on how likely
  they are to repay debts based
  upon their previous actions.
• Bankrupt – when an
  individual or organisation
  legally states its inability to
  repay debts.
• Solvent – the ability to meet
  day-to-day expenditure and
  repay debts.

Question 21

What are the 6 ways to Planning Expenditure?

Answer 21

1. Avoid Getting in Debt
2. Control Costs
3. Avoid Legal Action
4. Remain Solvent
5. Good Credit Rating
6. Avoid Brankrupency

Question 22

What is Avoid Getting In Debts?

Answer 22

Knowing what money is coming in and what money is going out as it ensures you are not overspending therefore avoiding debts, making sure you save money in a rainy days.

Question 23

What is Control Costs?

Answer 23

By Planning expenditure, you are aware of your expenses and can control costs by making adjustments to your finances

Question 24

What is Avoiding Legal Action?

Answer 24

One consequences of not paying expenditure would be overstretching your finances and bills which can lead to a legal action being taken leading top your repossessions of items

Question 25

What is Remain Solvent?

Answer 25

This means the ability to meet day to day expenditure and repay debts allowng you to cover your costs

Question 26

What is Good Credit Rating?

Answer 26

A good credit history makes you trustworthy so planning an expenditure means you can control of your finances and pay off debts and banks will easily offer you money as you will be considered as a safe person

Question 27

What is Avoid Bankrupency?

Answer 27

Declaring bankrupency means that you are unable to pay off debts therefore declaring bankrupency than your debts would clear.

Question 28

What are the 7 different ways of paying

Answer 28

• Cash
• Debit Card
• Credit Card
• Cheque
• Electronic Transfer
• Direct Debit
• Standing Order

Question 29

Continue 7 Different paying methods

Answer 29

• Pre Paid Cards
• Contactless Cards
• Charge Card
• Store Card
• Mobile Banking
• Bankers Automated Clearing Services BACS
• Clearing House Automated Payments Systems

Question 30

What is Cash?
its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 30

Cash refers to physical money, including coins and banknotes, that is used for transactions.

<Widely Accepted: Cash is universally accepted for most transactions, from small purchases to large ones.

< Budgeting: Using cash can help individuals manage their spending more effectively, as it’s easier to see how much money is available.

Risk of Loss or Theft: Cash can be lost or stolen, and unlike digital assets, it cannot be easily replaced.

No Interest or Investment Growth: Holding cash doesn’t generate interest or growth potential, unlike savings accounts or investments.

Not Suitable for Online Purchases: Cash cannot be used for online transactions, limiting its utility in a digital economy.

Question 31

What is Debit Card?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 31

A debit card is a payment card that allows individuals to access funds directly from their bank account to make purchases or withdraw cash

< Immediate Access to Funds: You can spend only what you have in your account, helping you avoid debt.
< Convenience: Debit cards are widely accepted and can be used for online and in-store purchases.

< Overspending Risk: A short time lapse between transactions and withdrawals can lead to accidental overspending.
< Limited Acceptance: Some small merchants may not accept debit cards, or they might not be suitable for certain types of transactions.

Question 32

What is Cheques
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 32

A cheque is a written order directing a bank to pay a specific amount of money from one person’s account to another person or entity.

< Security: Cheques can be safer than cash, as they can be stopped if lost or stolen
< Widely Expected but only face to face and postal transactions

Processing Time: Cheques can take time to clear, delaying the transfer of funds.

Risk of Bouncing: If there aren’t enough funds in the account, a cheque can bounce, resulting in fees and complications.

Question 33

What is Electronic Transfer
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 33

Electronic transfer is a method of transferring money or funds between bank accounts electronically.
< Speed: Transactions are processed quickly, often instantly or within a few hours, allowing for timely payments.
< Convenience: You can initiate transfers anytime and anywhere using online banking or mobile apps, eliminating the need to visit a bank.

Security Risks: Electronic transfers can be vulnerable to cyberattacks and fraud if proper security measures aren’t in place.

Fees: Some banks or services may charge fees for electronic transfers, especially for international transactions or expedited services.

Question 34

What is Direct Debit
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 34

Direct Debit is a financial transaction method that allows an organization to withdraw funds directly from a customer’s bank account, usually on a regular basis
< Convenience: Payments are automatically deducted, so you don’t have to remember to make them each month.

< Timeliness: Reduces the risk of late payments, which can incur fees or affect credit scores.

< Budgeting: Helps with budgeting since amounts are predictable, making it easier to manage monthly expenses.

Overdraft Fees: If funds are not available in the account when a direct debit is processed, it can lead to overdraft fees.

Lack of Control: Customers might find it hard to keep track of payments, especially if they forget about a subscription or if amounts vary.

Question 35

What is credit card?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 35

A credit card is a payment card that allows you to borrow money up to a certain limit to make purchases or withdraw cash, which you pay back later.
< Building Credit History: Responsible use of credit cards can help build a positive credit history, which is important for future loans and mortgages.

Emergency Funds: They provide a financial safety net in case of unexpected expenses.

> Debt Risk: It can be easy to overspend and accumulate debt, leading to financial strain.

High Interest Rates: If the balance is not paid in full, interest rates can be high, resulting in significant charges over time.

Question 36

What is Standing order
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 36

An agreement made with a bank to transfer a fixed sum of money to a third party account on a set date on a regular basis, e.g. paying your phone bill.

< No Charges on Credit Balances:
Helps in maximizing savings since account holders won’t incur fees for keeping a positive balance.

< Wide Range of Facilities:
Provides access to a cheque book, debit card, and possibly an overdraft, making it versatile for various financial needs.

> Potentially High Charges on Overdraft:
If you use the overdraft facility, fees can accumulate quickly, leading to financial strain if not managed properly.

> Standard Features Only:
May lack additional perks or rewards that some other accounts offer, which could be a drawback for those seeking more benefits.

Question 37

What is Pre-Paid Cards
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 37

Money is uploaded onto a card with transactions then being withdrawn to reduce the balance.

<Budgeting Control: Users can set a budget in advance, helping to avoid overspending and manage finances more effectively.

< Limited Loss: If the card is lost or stolen, the financial loss is limited to the remaining balance, providing some level of security.

Question 38

What is contactless Card
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 38

Cards containing antennae allow money to be transferred when the card touches a contactless terminal.
<Gaining Popularity:
As consumer awareness increases, contactless payments are becoming more commonly used, leading to greater acceptance among retailers.

<Secure Payment Method:
These cards use encryption and tokenization technology, providing a secure way to make transactions without the need to enter a PIN for small amounts.

> Limited Transaction Amounts:
Contactless payments are often capped at a certain limit for security reasons, which may not be suitable for larger purchases.

> Perception of New Technology:
Despite growing acceptance, some consumers and merchants may still be hesitant to adopt contactless payments, viewing them as a newer, less familiar option.

Question 39

What is Charge Card
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 39

Issued by financial institutions allowing customers to delay payments for goods and services for a short period of time; the balance must be paid off in full when a statement is issued.

< Rewards and Discounts: Store cards often come with perks like discounts, rewards points, or special promotions for purchases made at that specific retailer.
< Build Credit History: Using a store card responsibly can help improve your credit score by establishing a positive credit history.

> High-Interest Rates:
Store cards typically have higher interest rates compared to regular credit cards, which can lead to significant debt if balances are not paid off in full.

> Limited Use:
Store cards can usually only be used at the issuing retailer or affiliated brands, limiting their flexibility compared to general credit cards.

Question 40

What is Store Card
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 40

Issued by a retail outlet so that customers can delay payments for goods and services (similar to a credit card but only accepted by the issuing store).

< Interest-Free Credit Period: Store cards typically offer a short period of credit (often up to one month) during which purchases can be paid off without incurring interest. This can be beneficial for managing cash flow.

< Loyalty Schemes:
Many store cards are linked to loyalty programs, offering points, rewards, or discounts for purchases. This can lead to savings over time if you frequently shop at the store.

Question 41

What is Mobile Banking
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 41

The ability to carry out financial transactions using mobile devices such as phones and tablets

< 24/7 Availability: Mobile banking services are available around the clock, allowing users to manage their finances at their convenience.

< Quick Transactions: Instant transfers and payments can be made without delays, enhancing efficiency.

> Limited Functionality: May lack some advanced features available in internet banking, like complex transactions or detailed analytics.

> Reliance on Internet Access: Requires a stable internet connection, which may not always be available

Question 42

What is BACS
Its Advantages and disadvantages

Answer 42

A system that allows the transfer of payments directly from one bank account to another
<Quick Transfers: Almost instant transfers that are guaranteed within 2 hours.
<Multiple Access Methods: Can be accessed through branches, telephone, or online banking.

> Limited Availability: Not all banks or branches offer faster payment services, which may force customers to use BACS.
Transfer Limits: There’s often a cap on the amount that can be transferred in a single transaction

Question 43

What is CHAPS
its advantages and disadvantages

Answer 43

A system that allows the transfer of payments directly from one bank account to another.
< Same-Day Transfers: Payments can be processed on the same day if instructions are received before a set cut-off time (e.g., 2 pm at Barclays).

< No Transaction Limit: There is no upper limit on the amount that can be transferred in a single transaction.

> Costly Fees: The fixed charge can be relatively high compared to other payment methods, especially for smaller transactions.

> Limited Availability: Not all banks or branches may offer CHAPS services, which can restrict access

Question 44

What is the difference between BACS and CHAPS

Answer 44

BACS takes up to three working days to process transactions, is typically cheaper, and is commonly used for regular payments like salaries. In contrast, CHAPS allows for same-day transfers of unlimited amounts, is suited for high-value transactions, and usually incurs a higher fixed fee.

Question 45

What is current accounts

Answer 45

A current account is a bank account for everyday use, allowing daily deposits and withdrawals without notice. People typically use it for receiving wages, paying bills, and withdrawing cash. Banks often change account features to attract customers, which can include:

Question 46

What are current accounts special features.

Answer 46

• Interest on positive balances
• Interest on negative balances
• Overdraft limits
• Charges for unauthorized overdrafts
• Additional incentives

Question 47

what are the 4 types of Current Account?

Answer 47

• Standard
• Packaged ,Premium
• Basic
• Student

Question 48

What is Standard Accounts
Its advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 48

A standard current account is a basic bank account offered to customers with a reasonable credit rating, providing essential banking features

< No Interest on Credit Balances: Typically doesn’t earn interest on positive balances.
< Wide Range of Facilities: Includes a cheque book, debit/cash card, and possibly an overdraft.

> High Overdraft Charges: Using an overdraft can lead to potentially high fees.
Basic Features: Limited to standard offerings, with no additional perks or rewards.

Question 49

What is Packaged Premium Account
Its advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 49

A packaged premium account provides extra features like car and home insurance, credit card protection, breakdown cover, and cashback on some transactions. However, it often comes with extra fees, so it’s important to check if you’re getting a good deal.

< No Interest on Credit Balances: Typically does not earn interest on positive balances.
< Wide Range of Facilities: Includes a cheque book, debit/cash card, and possibly an overdraft

> Monthly Fees: Usually comes with an additional monthly charge.
Value for Money: The package may not be worth it or might not fit the holder’s needs.

Question 50

What is Basic Account
Its advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 50

A basic account is a simple bank account designed for customers who may struggle to open a standard account, often due to poor credit. It offers limited features.

< Accessible: Ideal for those with poor credit ratings.
< Easy Entry: Offers a simple way to access basic banking, like cash deposits and withdrawals.

> Limited Features: Offers fewer services, such as no cheque book or overdraft.
No Interest: Generally does not earn interest on balances.
Restrictions: May have limitations on certain transactions.

Question 51

What is Student Account
Its advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 51

A student account is tailored for learners, offering features to help manage finances while studying.
< Easy Management: Simplifies handling of fees and student loans.
< Student Bonuses: Often includes discounts on travel or cash incentives.

> Overspending Risk: Overdrafts may encourage spending beyond means.
High Charges: Fees for overspending can be significant.

Question 52

What are payday loans?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 52

Payday loans are short-term, high-interest loans typically designed to provide quick cash until your next payday.
< Quick Access to Cash: Payday loans provide fast cash, often available within hours or on the same day, making them useful for emergencies.

Minimal Requirements: They usually have fewer eligibility requirements compared to traditional loans, often requiring just proof of income and identification.

> High Interest Rates: Payday loans come with extremely high-interest rates, often equivalent to several hundred percent annually, making them very expensive.

Debt Cycle Risk: Many borrowers find themselves taking out new payday loans to pay off old ones, leading to a cycle of debt that can be hard to escape.

Question 53

What are the 6 types of saving and investment

Answer 53

• Individual savings Account ISA’s
• Deposit and savings accounts
• Premium bonds
• Bonds and gilts
• Shares
• Pensions

Question 54

What is Individual Savings Account?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 54

This Account is available to UK residents and its a type of saving account where the holder is not charged income tax on the interest received
< Tax Benefits: No tax on interest earned, allowing savers to retain all their rewards.

< Competitive Interest Rates: Interest rates can be higher than traditional savings accounts.

> Withdrawal Restrictions: Some ISAs may require notice for withdrawals, and there can be limits on the number of withdrawals.
Penalties for Exceeding Withdrawals: If you exceed the agreed number of withdrawals, penalties may negate tax benefits.
Annual Contribution Limits: There is a cap on how much you can deposit in an ISA each tax year (currently £20,000).

Question 55

What is Deposit and Savings?
Its Advantages and disadvantages

Answer 55

These are accounts where interest is paid on the balance and normally the holder needs to give notice before withdrawing funds

< Interest is earned on positive balances, providing a reliable return.
< Accounts sometimes require regular deposits, forcing the saver to follow a disciplined savings plan.

> Interest earned is taxed.
The interest rate is generally lower than the rate of borrowing, so the benefit of saving may be lost if the saver is borrowing at the same time.

Question 56

What is Premium Bonds?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 56

A type of investment where instead of earning regular interest, your money is entered into a monthly prize draw for a chance to win tax-free cash prizes. There’s no guarantee of a return, but you could win big.

< Potential for large returns: You could win significantly more than you would earn through regular interest.
< Easy withdrawal: You can withdraw your money at any time without penalty.
< Tax-free prizes: Any winnings are tax-free, meaning you get to keep the entire prize amount.

> No guaranteed returns: There’s no certainty you’ll win anything, and you might not receive any return on your investment.
Inflation risk: Over time, if you don’t win, the real value of your investment decreases due to inflation.

Question 57

What is Bonds and gilts?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 57

Fixed Term securities where the lender ( the individual) lends money to companies and governments in return for interest payments.

Question 58

What is shares?
Its Advantages and disadvantages

Answer 58

Shares involve investment in business in return for equity, Units of ownership in a company, giving shareholders a claim on the company’s assets and earnings.

< Potential for High Returns: Shares can significantly increase in value over time, offering the potential for substantial capital gains.
< Dividends: Some shares pay dividends, providing income in addition to capital appreciation.

> Volatility: Share prices can fluctuate widely, leading to potential losses.
No Guaranteed Returns: There’s no assurance of dividends or profit, and the value can decrease.

Question 59

What is Pensions?
Its Advantages and Disadvantages

Answer 59

Pensions and long term savings plans where the individual makes regular contributions called premium payments throughout their work life.
< Encourages Saving: Helps people save for retirement.
< Employer Contributions: Employers often add money to the pension, boosting savings.

> Job Changes: Switching jobs can disrupt pension plans and lower overall savings.
Pension company goes bankrupt: you may loose all your pensions and the savings you have built up for your retirement
Inflation Risk: Fixed payments might not keep up with rising living costs over time

Question 60

What are savings?

Answer 60

Placing money in a secure place so that it grows in value and can be used in the future

Question 61

What are investments?

Answer 61

speculative commitment to a business venture in the hope that it generates a financial rewards

Question 62

What are the advantages and disadvantages of savings?

Answer 62

< Safety: Your money is secure and easily accessible. This makes savings ideal for emergencies or short-term goals.
< Guaranteed Growth: You earn interest, even if it’s small. This ensures that your money grows steadily over time.

> Low Returns: Interest rates are usually low, leading to slow growth. This means your money may not keep up with inflation.
Inflation Risk: Rising prices can reduce your money’s purchasing power. Over time, this can make it harder to afford what you need.

Question 63

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Investments ?

Answer 63

< Potential for High Returns: Investments can offer significantly higher returns compared to savings accounts. This can help you grow your wealth over time.
< Income Generation: Certain investments, like dividends from stocks or rental income from real estate, can provide regular income. This can supplement your earnings and improve cash flow, so you can share foreign currencies

> Market Risk: Investments can lose value due to market fluctuations, economic downturns, or geopolitical events.
Fees and Costs: Investment accounts often come with fees, including management fees, trading commissions, and fund expense ratios, which can eat into returns.
Inflation Risk: If returns do not outpace inflation, the purchasing power of your investment may diminish over time.

Question 64

What are the 6 types of insurance?

Answer 64

• Car
• Home And Contents
• Life assurance and insurance
• Travel
• Pet
• Health

Question 65

What is insurance?

Answer 65

An agreement with a third party to provide compression against financial loss in line with the conditions laid down in the policy agreement

Question 66

What is premiums?

Answer 66

Regular payments made by an individual or company to an insurance provider in return for protection

Question 67

What is Car Insurance?

Answer 67

A contract that provides financial protection against physical damage or bodily injury resulting from traffic accidents, theft, and other vehicle-related incidents. It is legally required for vehicles on the road.

Question 68

What is Home and contents?

Answer 68

A policy that covers the physical structure of a home against risks such as fire, theft, and natural disasters, as well as liability for injuries occurring on the property.

Question 69

What is Life assurance and insurance?

Answer 69

Life Assurance: A permanent policy that pays a lump sum to beneficiaries upon the policyholder’s death, no matter when it occurs. It often builds cash value over time.

Life Insurance: A temporary policy that pays out if the policyholder dies within a set term (e.g., 10, 20 years). If the policyholder survives the term, there is no pay-out. It’s commonly used to cover specific financial obligations.

Question 70

What is Travel insurance?

Answer 70

Travel insurance protects individuals or groups while abroad, covering losses such as theft, illness, cancellations, and emergencies, often with specific limits. For high-risk activities like skiing, additional coverage may be required.

Question 71

What is Pet insurance?

Answer 71

Pet insurance provides financial support for veterinary fees related to sick or injured pets, helping owners manage unexpected expenses

Question 72

what is health insurance?

Answer 72

Health insurance covers medical costs for individuals, families, or employees, including treatments and assessments. While the NHS offers free care in the UK, many choose health insurance for private treatment and coverage of routine visits, such as to the dentist or optician.

Question 73

Advantages and Disadvantages for car insurance

Answer 73

Advantages:
- Meets Legal Requirements: Car insurance is mandatory for driving legally, ensuring compliance with the law.
- Protects Against Theft or Damage: Provides financial security in case your vehicle is stolen or damaged.
- Liability Coverage: Protects you from financial responsibility for damages caused to third parties in an accident.
Disadvantages:

• High Premiums: Insurance costs can be expensive, especially for young or inexperienced drivers, affecting your budget.
• Excess Payments: Typically, you must pay a portion of any claims (e.g., the first £500), which can be an unexpected out-of-pocket expense.

Question 74

Advantages and Disadvantages for life assurance and insurance

Answer 74

Advantages:
< Peace of Mind for Family: Provides financial support to loved ones after the policyholder’s death, ensuring their financial stability during a difficult time.
< Long-Term Security: Life assurance pays out regardless of when the policyholder passes away, offering ongoing protection.
Disadvantages:

> No Pay-out for Term Insurance: If the policyholder does not die within the term of a life insurance policy, no benefit is paid out, which some may view as a drawback or wasted expense.
Ongoing Costs: Both types of insurance can represent a significant ongoing financial commitment, impacting overall budgeting

Question 75

Advantages and Disadvantages for Home and contents insurance

Answer 75

Advantages:
< Protection Against Damage: Covers repairs and losses that could be financially devastating, helping to preserve your home.
< Comprehensive Coverage: Protects belongings both inside and outside the home, offering broader security for your valuables.
Disadvantages:

> Additional Expense: Premiums add to the cost of homeownership, which can strain your budget.
Replacement Limitations: Some valuable items, like heirlooms or unique artwork, may not be easily replaced, leaving emotional gaps despite financial coverage.

Question 76

Advantages and Disadvantages for travel insurance

Answer 76

Advantages:
< Protection for Belongings: Covers personal items while traveling, reducing the financial impact of loss or theft.
< Medical Coverage: Pays for medical costs incurred while on holiday, ensuring access to necessary care.
< Cancellation and Delay Protection: Offers financial recovery for trip cancellations and sometimes covers delays, providing peace of mind.
Disadvantages:

> Upfront Costs: Travelers may need to pay for replacements or medical expenses out of pocket and then claim later, which can strain finances.
Additional Expense: Represents an extra cost on top of travel expenses, which can add up, especially for frequent travellers.

Question 77

Advantages and Disadvantages for pet insurance

Answer 77

Advantages:
< Avoids Expensive Vet Fees: Helps cover the costs of veterinary care, making it more affordable to treat your pet when needed.
< Prevents Difficult Decisions: Ensures that high vet fees don’t force owners into making tough choices, such as euthanasia, due to financial constraints.

Disadvantages:
> Additional Monthly Expense: Represents an ongoing cost that can add to your monthly budget, which may be challenging for some pet owners.
> Potential Limitations: May have exclusions or caps on coverage, meaning not all treatments or conditions are fully covered.

Question 78

Advantages and Disadvantages for health insurance

Answer 78

Advantages:
< Financial Compensation: Provides some compensation for medical expenses, reducing financial burden and stress, allowing patients to focus on recovery.
< Access to Better Care: Often facilitates quicker treatment and access to better facilities, especially if funding private care.

Disadvantages:
> Costs of Premiums: Premiums can be expensive, particularly depending on the level of coverage needed, impacting your budget.
> Exclusions for Pre-existing Conditions: Typically does not cover pre-existing conditions, leaving gaps in protection for some individuals.

Question 79

What are the 9 key term in aim a managing personal finance

Answer 79

• Interest Rates
• Debt
• Credit Rating
• Bankrupt
• Solvent
• Current Account
• Overdraft
• Expenditure
• Shareholder
• Solvent
• shareholder
• Savings
• investments