Unit 3 Flashcards
Less than
>
Greater than
Increase
V
Dercrease
abn
abnormal
AP
anteroposterior (x-ray)
CXR
chest x-ray
L, LT
left
LAT
lateral
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
PA
posteroanterior (x-ray)
R, RT
right
RLQ
right lower quadrant
RUQ
right upper quadrant
trans
transverse
HPI
history of present illness
abd
abdomen
postop
postoperative
preop
preoperative
prep
prepare for
midsagittal plane
midline, divides the body into equal left and right halves
sagittal plane
dividing the body into unequal left and right halves
deep
situated far below the surface
coronal plane
divides the body into front and back portions
transverse plane
dividing the into the upper and lower portions (also known as the horizontial plane)
superficial
situated near the surface
coron/o
head or crown
ventr/o
front or belly side (use -al)
anter/o
front or before (use -ior)
-ior
pertaining to
dors/o
back side (use -al)
poster/o
back or after (use -ior)
superior
uppermost, above, or toward the head
cephal/o
head (use -ic)
inferior
lowermost, below, or toward the feet
caud/o
tail or lower part of the body
Proximal
nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure
Distal
farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure
Medial
the direction toward or nearer the midline or middle
Lateral
the direction toward the side, away from the midline
bi-
two
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
Unilateral
pertaining to one side
uni-
one