Unit 14- Bones Muscles

Question 1

crani/o

Answer 1

skull

Question 2

vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o

Answer 2

spine, vertebral column

Question 3

lumb/o, lumbar

Answer 3

lower back area

Question 4

C-1, C-2…

Answer 4

Carvical vertebrae

7 Cervical vertebrae

Question 5

T-1, T-2…

Answer 5

12 thoraic vertebrae

Question 6

L-1, L-2….

Answer 6

5 Lumbar vertebrae

Question 7

clavic/o

Answer 7

clavicle, collar bone

Question 8

scapul/o, scapula

Answer 8

shoulder blade

Question 9

humer/o, humerus

Answer 9

upper arm bone

Question 10

stern/o

Answer 10

sternum= breastbone

Question 11

cost/o

Answer 11

costals= ribs

Question 12

chondr/o

Answer 12

carilage

Question 13

synovial fluid

Answer 13

fluid inside of your joints

Question 14

oste/o

Answer 14

bone

Question 15

myel/o

Answer 15

bone marrow or spinal cord

Question 16

my/o , myos/o

Answer 16

muscle

Question 17

myc/o

Answer 17

fungus

Question 18

supercostal

Answer 18

above the ribs

Question 19

osteoarthritis

Answer 19

inflammation of the bones and joints

Question 20

orthopedic surgeon

Answer 20

specializes in the bones joints and muscles

Question 21

Fx

Answer 21

fracture

Question 22

disl

Answer 22

dislocation

Question 23

ROM

Answer 23

range of motion

Question 24

OT

Answer 24

occupational therapist/therapy

Question 25

PT

Answer 25

physical therapist

Question 26

OA

Answer 26

osteoarthritis

Question 27

HT

Answer 27

height

Question 28

WT

Answer 28

weight

Question 29

ortho

Answer 29

orthopedics

Question 30

MD

Answer 30

muscular dystrophy

Question 31

D.O.

Answer 31

doctor of osteopathy

Question 32

NSAFD

Answer 32

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Question 33

phalang/o

Answer 33

phalanges= finger or toe bones

Question 34

carp/o, carpals

Answer 34

Bones of the wrist

Question 35

tars/o, tarsals

Answer 35

ankle bones

Question 36

ilium

Answer 36

part of the hip bone

Question 37

femor/o, femur

Answer 37

upper leg bone

Question 38

patell/o, patella

Answer 38

knee cap

Question 39

fibul/o, fibula

Answer 39

lower leg bone

Question 40

arthr/o

Answer 40

joints

Question 41

ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 41

tendon

attaches muscle to bone

Question 42

bursa, burs/o

Answer 42

fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Question 43

ligament

Answer 43

connects bone to bone

Question 44

symphysis joint

Answer 44

sym- and syn- = with, together, joined together
-physis= to grow
Bone grow together with cartilage and function as one

Question 45

menisc/o

Answer 45

cartilage within a joint

Question 46

ankylosis

Answer 46

Loss of mobility in a joint
•ankyl/o = stiff
•-osis = abnormal condition or disease

Question 47

osteoclasis

Answer 47

“surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity”
•oste/o = bone
•-clasis = to break surgically

Question 48

osteodesis

Answer 48

“fusion; surgically fuse together bone”
•oste/o = bone
•-desis = surgical fusion

Question 49

lord/o

Answer 49

bent forward

Question 50

kyph/o

Answer 50

hump, humpback

Question 51

myoasthenia

Answer 51

asthenia = weakness

“muscle weakness”

Question 52

osteoarthritis

Answer 52

“inflammation of the bones and joints”

Question 53

orthopedic surgeon

Answer 53

“specializes in bones, joints, and muscles”

•orth/o = straight

Question 54

kinesiology

Answer 54

“study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts”
•kinesi/o = movement or motion
•-ology = study of

Question 55

abduction

Answer 55

moving away from the midline

Question 56

adduction

Answer 56

moving toward the midline

Question 57

inversion

Answer 57

turning inward

Question 58

eversion

Answer 58

turning outward

Question 59

extension

Answer 59

moving a limb to a straight position

Question 60

flexion

Answer 60

bending a limb

Question 61

pronation

Answer 61

turning the palm down

Question 62

supination

Answer 62

turning palm up

Question 63

rotation

Answer 63

turning around on its own axis