Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Sharp

A

Symbol # raises a pitch / note by one key to RIGHT

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2
Q

Primary chords of G major

A

G, D7, C & chord symbols G- GBD (G symbol ) D7- F3CD (D7 symbol) C- GCE (C symbol)

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3
Q

Block chords

A

Chords where each note is played simultaneously ( at the same time)

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4
Q

Broken chords

A

Chords where each note is played individually (one at a time)

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5
Q

Damper pedal

A

Pedal on the right, allows notes to echo when keys are hit

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6
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually get louder

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7
Q

Diminuendo

A

dim, gradually die away

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8
Q

Decrescendo

A

Gradually get softer

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9
Q

Fermata

A

Hold the note for longer than its written value

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10
Q

Eighth notes

A

Rhythm worth ½ of one beat

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11
Q

D. C. al Fine

A

Da Capo al fine, from the head to the end; Go back to the beginning and play until the fine symbol

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12
Q

Dotted Quarter Notes

A

Quarter followed by a dot - rhythm 1 ½ beats (usually followed by a single eighth note)

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13
Q

Charles Hanon

A

Famous concert pianist and piano eacher, invented a series of exercises (etudes) designed to strengthen the fingers, specifically the pinky (weakest finger on each hand)

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