Unit 3 Flashcards
Inputs and outputs of citric acid cycle?
2 ATP
6 NADH
4CO2
2 FADH2
Where does citric acid cycle happen
mitochondrial matrix
ETC relation to ATP? (cellular respiration)
ETC does not make atp, chemiosmosis does
Glycolysis inputs and outputs?
Inputs : 1 glucose
Outputs : 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
Pyruvate oxidation inputs and outputs?
Inputs : 2 pyruvate
Outputs : 2 acetyl CoA, 2 CO2, 2 NADH
Oxidative Phosphorylation inputs and outputs ?
Inputs : 10 NADH, 2 FADH
Outputs : 26-28 ATP
What do organisms who live without oxygen use as their final electron acceptor?
Sulfates or nitrates
Fermentation is
an extension of glycolysis done without oxygen
What is a cofactor?
A non protein molecule that helps a reaction take place
What does RuBisCO do?
Carbon fixation in photosynthesis
ATP synthase is powered by
the proton gradient !
Liquid in the chloroplast is ?
Stroma
Stacks in chloroplast are ?
grana
Discs in chloroplasts are
Thylakoids
Where do light reactions occur?
Thylakoid membrane
Where are light independent reactions?
Stroma
Glucose formula?
C6H12O6
What organisms introduced oxygen to the atmosphere?
Cyanobacteria
What is a redox reaction?
A reaction with changing of charges
How many phases are in Calvin Cycle?
3
First phase of Calvin Cycle ?
Carbon Reduction
Second phase of Calvin Cycle?
Reduction
Third phase of Calvin Cycle?
Regeneration of RuBP
Calvin Cycle makes
Oxygen and G3P !!!!!!!
Calvin Cycle inputs and outputs ?
Inputs : 3 CO2, 9 ATP, 6 NADPH
Outputs : 1 G3P, 9 ADP, 6 NADP+
How many G3P are made in Calvin Cycle? How many are net gain?
6 G3P are made, but 5 of them are used to regenerate RuBP. only 1 G3P is net gain
How many times must Calvin Cycle take place for 1 G3P?
3 Times
Glycolysis takes place where?
In the cytoplasm!
