Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the first believers in Jerusalem see their possessions?

A

They did not see them as their own property

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2
Q

What happened to the money the early Christians brought to the apostles from the sale of their homes and land?

A

It was distributed to believers who needed it

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3
Q

The fellowship of Christians in Jerusalem oversaw a daily distribution of food to whom?

A

Widows

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4
Q

Acts 11 tells us about Christians from which city who collected money to be used to meet the needs of Christians in Judea?

A

Antioch

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5
Q

Paul said that he had learned to be content in what kinds of circumstances?

A

any kind - rich or poor

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6
Q

How did Paul tell slaves to serve their masters?

A

As though they were serving God

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7
Q

In 2 Thessalonians 3, what did Paul command and exhort the Christians in Thessalonica who were acting like busybodies to do?

A

To work in a quiet fashion and eat their own bread

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8
Q

In James 2, James wrote that God had chosen the poor to be what?

A

rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom

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9
Q

In light of the fact that we do not know what our lives will be like tomorrow, James compares us to what in James 4?

A

a vapor

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10
Q

According to 2 Corinthians 8:9, why did Jesus become poor?

A

for our sake so we might become rich

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11
Q

What is the meaning of the Greek word monos?

A

one or alone

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12
Q

What is the term used to describe the movement in which believers sold or gave away their possessions and lived largely separated from ordinary contact with the world?

A

monasticism

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13
Q

What were 2 ways in which some members of the monastic movement had contact with the communities around them?

A

By serving and teaching in the communities

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14
Q

During the Middle Ages, what was the richest institution in Europe?

A

The Roman Catholic Church

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15
Q

To whom did European kinds sometimes appeal to receive financial support for military undertakings?

A

the Pope

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16
Q

Who led a movement that rejected traditional Roman Catholic teachings and practices, including the idea that poverty was especially meritorious in God’s eyes?

A

Martin Luther

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17
Q

What did Martin Luther rediscover regarding an individual’s work?

A

that a person could live in the mainstream of life and business and still serve God

18
Q

How did the Puritans view financial success?

A

Not obtained by oneself, but given as a gift from God

19
Q

What were three priorities in the Puritan’s lives that led to economic success?

A

hard work, simple lifestyle, and moderation

20
Q

The focus on social and economic causes in the name of Christ came to be called what?

A

the social gospel

21
Q

Economist and socialist Max Weber was from what country?

A

Germany

22
Q

How did Max Weber define capitalism?

A

Economic activity that expects profit through peaceful, voluntary, and mutually beneficial exchanges

23
Q

What theology takes ideas from Scripture to support liberating the poor from their poverty by opposing supposed oppressors?

A

Liberation theology

24
Q

What verse do liberationists use to support their ideas of political revolution?

A

Matthew 10:34

25
Q

what 2 terms are used to describe the school of thought promoted by R.J. Rushdoony?

A

theonomy and Christian reconstructionism

26
Q

How should a Christian treat a secular government?

A

Respectfully

27
Q

According to John Davenport, what trilogy works through our affairs?

A

Religion, view of government, and a practical way of carrying out the world’s work

28
Q

According to John Davenport, the simplest economic exchange requires what on the part of both the buyer and seller?

A

good faith

29
Q

Against naive materialism, religion affirms what and posits (assumes) what?

A

Affirms a man’s spirituality and freedom to choose and posits God endowed with compassion and purpose.

30
Q

According to Luke 12:15, even when he has an abundance, a man’s life does not consist of what?

A

of his possessions

31
Q

When Abram and Lot separated, how did Lot show an attitude of greed?

A

he chose the better land

32
Q

In Luke 3, what did John tell the tax collectors to do?

A

to only collect what they were supposed to

33
Q

Who lied to the church and to the Holy Spirit about the sale price of a piece of property?

A

Ananias and Sapphira

34
Q

In 1 Timothy 6, Paul wrote that people who want to get rich fall into what?

A

temptation

35
Q

What are some temptations into which wealthy people are likely to fall?

A

to have foolish and harmful desires, to love money, to have conflict with others

36
Q

Why did James say that his readers were not receiving what they asked for?

A

because they had wrong motives

37
Q

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, what sort of labor did some American manufacturing companies use to increase profit?

A

cheap child labor

38
Q

What did Paul say is the root of all sorts of evil?

A

The love of money

39
Q

In 1 Timothy 6, Paul said that godliness is a means of great gain when accompanied by what?

A

contentment

40
Q

“Economic Justice for All” says that every economic decision and institution must be judged in light of what?

A

whether it protects or undermines the dignity of the human person

41
Q

What does the Pastoral Letter say is the moral function of government?

A

protecting human rights and securing basic justice

42
Q

What is the “principle of subsidiary” that helps determine the scope and limits of governmental intervention in the economy?

A

In order to protect basic justice, the government should only do what individuals and private groups cannot