Lesson 62 - unit 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the original intention of social security?

A

To provide retirement benefits for workers and survivor benefits to families of deceased workers.

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2
Q

How are Social Security retirement benefits calculated?

A

On the basis of a worker’s income during his years of work.

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3
Q

What is supposed to happen if social security payments exceed revenue?

A

The SSA goes to the Treasury Department to redeem bonds. The Treasury pays the bonds off with money from general Federal revenues.

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4
Q

What are 3 reasons why Social Security is facing disaster?

A
  1. Retirees are living longer
  2. Money in the system is declining
  3. An increase in the number of people wanting benefits
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5
Q

What should each generation be able to understand about its contributions to Social Security?

A

That they are providing for their own retirement and not paying for another generation’s.

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6
Q

What are 3 elements of the Medicare program?

A
  1. Medical coverage for Americans 65+
  2. Young people who are permanently disabled
  3. Prescription drug benefit
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7
Q

What was the estimated cost for Medicare in 2009?

A

$480 billion

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8
Q

How were the Medicare expenses in 2009 paid?

A
  1. Pay roll taxes
  2. premiums paid by participants
  3. Federal tax revenues
  4. Other sources
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9
Q

What does it mean that Medicare is a fee-for-service program?

A

The more medical services a doctor orders, the more the doctor gets paid because payment is made for each service.

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10
Q

Why is Medicare insulated from market forces?

A

It has no viable competiton.

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