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American History > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Beginning of the War | “The _____ Heard Around the ______” took place at Lexington, Massachusetts

A

Shot & World

“The Shot Heard Around the World” took place at Lexington, Massachusetts

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2
Q

Beginning of the War | Weapons and Ammunition were stored at ______.

A

Concord (Near Boston)

Beginning of the War | Weapons and Ammunitions were stored at Concord.

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3
Q

Midnight Ride | _____ Revere, William _____, and Dr.Samuel _______ alerted the colonists about British movements

A

Paul, Dawes, Prescott

Paul Revere, William Dawes, and Dr.Samuel Prescott alerted the colonists about British movements

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4
Q

Lexington and Concord | Date

A

April 1775

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5
Q

Lexington and Concord | The British were ordered ____ to fire, yet someone ___.

A

NOT & did

The British were ordered NOT to to fire, yet someone did.

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6
Q

Lexington and Concord | Since the British were not successful in reaching Concord, they instead…

A

Burned down villages on the way out.

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7
Q

Second Continental Congress | The _____ Branch Tree

A

Olive

The Olive Branch Tree

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8
Q

Second Continental Congress | What was the Olive Branch Petition?

A

A last warning sent to King George III to reach a compromise.

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9
Q

Second Continental Congress | YES or NO: Did King George III accept the Olive Branch Petition?

A

NO

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10
Q

Second Continental Congress | In response to the Olive Branch Petition, the king declared the colonies in a state of ______.

A

Rebellion

In response to the Olive Branch Petition, the kind declared the colonies in a state of rebellion.

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11
Q

Second Continental Congress | The king hired ______ as a result of the Olive Branch Petition.

A

Mercenaries

The king hired mercenaries as a result of the Olive Branch Petition.

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12
Q

Second Continental Congress | On July _nd, 1776, the colonies declared independence from Great Britain.

A

2nd

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13
Q

Second Continental Congress | Thomas Jefferson ______ the Declaration of Independence.

A

drafted

Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence.

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14
Q

Declaring Them Rebellions | George _________ was made the head of the colonial _____.

A

Washington & Army

George Washington was made the head of the colonial army.

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15
Q

People | What was Nathaniel Greene’s expertise?

A

Strategies (Top)

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16
Q

People | What was Henry Knox’s expertise?

A

Artillery Expert

17
Q

People | Who was Benedict Arnold’s under?

A

Benedict Arnold was under George Washington as commander

18
Q

People | General Charles Cornwallis - American or British

A

British

19
Q

People | General John Burgoyne - American or British

A

British

20
Q

People | Benedict Arnold - American or British

A

Originally American -> Later switched sides (British)

21
Q

People | William Howe - American or British

A

British

22
Q

Countries | What 4 countries were involved as well (excluding the colonies and Great Britain)

A

France, Spain, Poland, Germany

23
Q

Names | Who were Hessian Mercenaries?

A

German soldiers who were paid to fight

24
Q

People | What did Marquis de Lafayette (French) known for?

A

Providing majority of the gunpowder to the colonial army.

25
Q

People | What did Baron Friedrich von Steuben known for?

A

Help train the soldiers at Valley Forge

26
Q

Quotes | What was Nathan Hale’s famous quote?

A

I regret that I have only one life to lose for my country

27
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Ticonderoga | Who won?

A

Colonists

28
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Ticonderoga | Who won?

A

Colonists

29
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Ticonderoga | What did the colonists gain from the victory?

A

Cannons

30
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Bunker Hill | How many tries did it take for the British to get Bunker Hill?

A

3 Attempts

31
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Bunker Hill | Even though the British took over Bunker Hill, the colonists still had a sense of _______ victory

A

Moral

Even though the British took over Bunker Hill, the colonists still had a sense of moral victory

32
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Trenton | The colonists used the guerilla tactic on the day after _________

A

Christmas

The colonists used the guerilla tactic (ambush) on the day after Christmas

33
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Trenton | Washington and his troops crossed the ______ River

A

Delaware

Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River

34
Q

Battles of Revolution : Battle of Saratoga | This battle was the _______ _____ of the war

A

Turning Point

This battle was the turning point of the war.

American History (11 decks)

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