Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Essential words for IELTS > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

cast

A

Verb
1
cause (light or shadow) to appear on a surface.
the moon cast a pale light over the cottages

2
register (a vote).
residents turned out in record numbers to cast their votes

Noun
1
an object made by shaping molten metal or similar material in a mold.
bronze casts of the sculpture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

disaster

A

Noun
1
a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.
159 people died in the disaster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

display

A

Verb
1
make a prominent exhibition of (something) in a place where it can be easily seen.
the palace used to display a series of Flemish tapestries

Noun
1
a performance, show, or event intended for public entertainment.
a display of fireworks
2
an electronic device for the visual presentation of data.
a 17-inch color display

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

drawback

A

Noun
1
a feature that renders something less acceptable; a disadvantage or problem.
the main drawback of fitting catalytic converters is the cost

2
an amount of excise or import duty remitted on imported goods that the importer re-exports rather than sells domestically.
they had been complaining of difficulties in getting quick reimbursement of duty drawback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

efficient

A

Adjective
1
(especially of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.
fluorescent lamps are efficient at converting electricity into light

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

equip

A

Verb
1
supply with the necessary items for a particular purpose.
all bedrooms are equipped with a color TV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

freight

A

Noun
1
goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.
a decline in the amount of freight carried by rail

2
a load or burden.
these warm winds deposit their freight of moisture in showers of rain

Verb
1
transport (goods) in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft.
the metals had been freighted from the city

2
be laden or burdened with.
each word was freighted with anger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

generate

A

Verb
1
cause (something, especially an emotion or situation) to arise or come about.
changes that are likely to generate controversy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

illuminator

A

روشنگر

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

innovation

A

Definitions of innovate
Verb
1
make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products.
the company’s failure to diversify and innovate competitively

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

intense

A

Adjective
1
of extreme force, degree, or strength.
the job demands intense concentration

2
having or showing strong feelings or opinions; extremely earnest or serious.
an intense young woman, passionate about her art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

knot

A

Noun
1
a fastening made by tying a piece of string, rope, or something similar.
tie a knot at the end of the cord

Verb
1
fasten with a knot.
the scarves were knotted loosely around their throats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

locomotive

A

لوکوموتیو

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

mode

A

Noun
1
a way or manner in which something occurs or is experienced, expressed, or done.
his preferred mode of travel was a kayak

2
a fashion or style in clothes, art, literature, etc.
in the Seventies, the mode for activewear took hold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

portable

A

Adjective
1
able to be easily carried or moved, especially because being of a lighter and smaller version than usual.
a portable television

Noun
1
a version of something, such as a small lightweight television or computer, that can be easily carried.
the notes had been typed on an old portable with a faded ribbon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reflector

A

Noun
1
a piece of glass, metal, or other material for reflecting light in a required direction, e.g., a red one on the back of a motor vehicle or bicycle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

rugged

A

Adjective
1
(of ground or terrain) having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface.
a rugged coastline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

stringent

A

Adjective
1
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
California’s air pollution guidelines are stringent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

tricky

A

Adjective
1
(of a task, problem, or situation) requiring care and skill because difficult or awkward.
applying eyeliner can be a tricky business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

vulnerable

A

Adjective
1
susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harm.
we were in a vulnerable position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

architecture

A

Noun
1
the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings.
schools of architecture and design

2
the complex or carefully designed structure of something.
the chemical architecture of the human brain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

centerpiece

A

Noun
1
a decorative piece or display placed in the middle of a dining or serving table.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

clog

A

Noun
1
a shoe with a thick wooden sole.

2
an encumbrance or impediment.
a clog in the system

Verb
1
block or become blocked with an accumulation of thick, wet matter.
the gutters were clogged up with leaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

decorate

A

Verb
1
make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it.
the town was decorated with Christmas lights

2
confer an award or medal on (a member of the armed forces).
he was decorated for outstanding bravery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

destruction

A

Noun
1
the action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired.
the destruction of the library in Alexandria

25
Q

expand

A

Verb
1
become or make larger or more extensive.
their business expanded into other hotels and properties

26
Q

headquarters

A

Noun
1
the premises occupied by a military commander and the commander’s staff.

27
Q

intrinsic

A

Adjective
1
belonging naturally; essential.
access to the arts is intrinsic to a high quality of life

28
Q

operation

A

Noun
1
the fact or condition of functioning or being active.
the construction and operation of power stations
2
an act of surgery performed on a patient.
I’ve never felt better since my bypass operation
3
a piece of organized and concerted activity involving a number of people, especially members of the armed forces or the police.
a rescue operation

29
Q

disruptive

A

Adjective
1
causing or tending to cause disruption.
the hours of work are disruptive to home life

30
Q

pedestrian

A

Noun
1
a person walking along a road or in a developed area.
the road is so dangerous pedestrians avoid it

31
Q

release

A

Verb
1
allow or enable to escape from confinement; set free.

2
allow (something) to move, act, or flow freely.
she released his arm and pushed him aside

Noun
1
the action or process of releasing or being released.
a campaign by the prisoner’s mother resulted in his release

32
Q

rival

A

a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.
he has no serious rival for the job

Verb
1
be or seem to be equal or comparable to.
he was a photographer whose fame rivaled that of his subjects

33
Q

shield

A

Noun
1
a broad piece of metal or another suitable material, held by straps or a handle attached on one side, used as a protection against blows or missiles.

2
a person or thing providing protection.
a protective coating of grease provides a shield against abrasive dirt

Verb
1
protect (someone or something) from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience.
he pulled the cap lower to shield his eyes from the glare

34
Q

showcase

A

Noun
1
a glass case used for displaying articles in a store or museum.

Verb
1
exhibit; display.
the albums showcase his production skills

35
Q

spring up

A

to start to exist suddenly:

36
Q

surface

A

Noun
1
the outside part or uppermost layer of something (often used when describing its texture, form, or extent).
the earth’s surface

Adjective
1
relating to or occurring on the upper or outer part of something.
surface workers at the copper mines

Verb
1
rise or come up to the surface of the water or the ground.
he surfaced from his dive

37
Q

underground

A

Adverb
1
beneath the surface of the ground.
miners working underground

Adjective
1
situated beneath the surface of the ground.
underground parking garages

Noun
1
a group or movement organized secretly to work against an existing regime.
I got involved with the French underground

38
Q

utilize

A

Verb
1
make practical and effective use of.
vitamin C helps your body utilize the iron present in your diet

39
Q

vent

A

Noun
1
an opening that allows air, gas, or liquid to pass out of or into a confined space.
remove any debris blocking the vents

2
the expression or release of a strong emotion, energy, etc.
children give vent to their anger in various ways

Verb
1
give free expression to (a strong emotion).
he had come to vent his rage and despair

40
Q

accelerate

A

Verb
1
(of a vehicle or other physical object) begin to move more quickly.
the car accelerated toward her

41
Q

appeal

A

Verb
1
make a serious or urgent request, typically to the public.
police are appealing for information about the incident
Noun
1
a serious or urgent request, typically one made to the public.
his mother made an appeal for the return of the ring

42
Q

charge

A

Verb
1
demand (an amount) as a price from someone for a service rendered or goods supplied.
he charged me 2 euros for the postcard

2
accuse (someone) of something, especially an offense under law.
they were charged with assault

Noun
1
a price asked for goods or services.
an admission charge

43
Q

classify

A

Verb
1
arrange (a group of people or things) in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics.
mountain peaks are classified according to their shape

44
Q

commuter

A

Noun
1
a person who travels some distance to work on a regular basis.
the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters

45
Q

consume

A

Verb
1
eat, drink, or ingest (food or drink).
people consume a good deal of sugar in drinks

46
Q

embrace

A

Verb
1
hold (someone) closely in one’s arms, especially as a sign of affection.
Aunt Sophie embraced her warmly
2
accept or support (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically.
besides traditional methods, artists are embracing new technology

Noun
1
an act of holding someone closely in one’s arms.
they were locked in an embrace

47
Q

flair

A 
Noun
1
a special or instinctive aptitude or ability for doing something well.
she had a flair for languages
2
stylishness and originality.
she dressed with flair
48
Q

fume

A 
Noun
1
gas, smoke, or vapor that smells strongly or is dangerous to inhale.
clouds of exhaust fumes spewed by cars
Verb
1
feel, show, or express great anger.
"We simply cannot have this," she fumed
2
emit gas, smoke, or vapor.
fragments of lava hit the ground, fuming and sizzling
49
Q

hamper

A

Verb
1
hinder or impede the movement or progress of.
their work is hampered by lack of funds

50
Q

incentive

A

Noun
1
a thing that motivates or encourages one to do something.
there is no incentive for customers to conserve water

51
Q

markedly

A

Adverb
1
to an extent which is clearly noticeable; significantly.
new diagnoses have increased markedly since 1998

52
Q

monetary

A

Adjective
1
relating to money or currency.
documents with little or no monetary value

53
Q

plodding

A

Adjective
1
slow-moving and unexciting.
a plodding comedy drama

54
Q

rural

A

Adjective
1
in, relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.
remote rural areas

55
Q

span

A

Noun
1
the full extent of something from end to end; the amount of space that something covers.
a warehouse with a clear span of 28 feet

Verb
1
(of a bridge, arch, etc.) extend from side to side of.
the stream was spanned by a narrow bridge

56
Q

sprawl

A

Verb
1
sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly or awkward way.
the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement

Noun
1
an ungainly or carelessly relaxed position in which one’s arms and legs are spread out.
she fell into a sort of luxurious sprawl

57
Q

standard

A

Noun
1
a level of quality or attainment.
their restaurant offers a high standard of service

2
an idea or thing used as a measure, norm, or model in comparative evaluations.
the wages are low by today’s standards

Adjective
1
used or accepted as normal or average.
the standard rate of income tax

58
Q

suburban

A

Adjective
1
of or characteristic of a suburb.
suburban life

59
Q

urban

A

Adjective
1
in, relating to, or characteristic of a town or city.
the urban population
2
denoting or relating to popular dance music associated with black performers.
a party that features the best in urban music

Essential words for IELTS (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions