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Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Unemployment as high as 25% had to do with what major event after ww1?

A

The Great Depression

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2
Q

Many groups tried to help the less fortunate, state and local gov, private charities and churches, all raised money for the poor, soup kitchens, and bread lines.

A

Good will efforts

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3
Q

Groups of homeless people living together

A

Hoovervilles

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4
Q

Prices and profits dropped, dustbowl moving eroded topsoil

A

Plight of farmers

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5
Q

Why did Hoover say “prosperity is just around the corner”

A

The Great Depression, people were depressed.

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6
Q

What did Hoover do to combat the depression?

A

Created jobs through gov spending, protect domestic industries, gov credit given to banks, lowered taxes, favored low interest rates, federal loans for banks, farmers and industries

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7
Q

What was a Hoover blanket

A

Newspaper

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8
Q

What was a Hoover hog

A

Jack rabbit

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9
Q

What was a Hoover flag?

A

Inside out pockets

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10
Q

Army of veterans who camped outside the White House demanding money

A

The bonus army

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11
Q

Who led troops to take care of the bonus army

A

Douglas MacArthur

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12
Q

A doctrine opposing gov interference in economic affairs beyond the minimum necessary for the maintain of peace and property rights

A

Laissez-Faire economics

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13
Q

Did the new deal mean more or less gov?

A

More gov

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14
Q

FDRs staff of economists, college professors, social workers, lawyers, and other experts in their fields

A

The Brain trust

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15
Q

What are the three rs?

A

Relief (for the poor), recovery(for the economy), reform (for the system… prevention)

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16
Q

The following were criticisms of what?

Too expensive, too much gov power

A

The new deal

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17
Q

“The king fish”, former gov of Louisiana, opponent to FDR and the new deal,

A

Huey long

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18
Q

Name of FDRs talk radio show

A

Fireside chats

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19
Q

Insured everyone’s savings deposits so that even if your bank failed you could get your money back

A

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

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20
Q

Program designed to help out farmer

A

AAA- Agricultural Adjustment Act

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21
Q

Helped out the unemployed by giving federal money to local gov to make more jobs

A

WPA- works progress administration

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22
Q

Built dams to control the Tennessee river valley, created jobs and electricity

A

TVA- Tennessee valley authority

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23
Q

Program for single unemployed 18-25 year old men to work and get food, clothing, shelter, schooling

A

CCC- Civilian conservation corps

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24
Q

For small businesses to cooperate instead of compete, keep all businesses going

A

NRA - national recovery administration

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25
Q

Plan for retirement for elderly, something for people to fall back on

A

Social security

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26
Q

Why did unions adopt the sit down strike strategy

A

Can’t bring in new people, workers stayed on line, very effective, gave workers more power,

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27
Q

Appointed as an advisor to Roosevelt on matters of civil rights, nicknamed the First Lady of the struggle

A

Mary McCleod Bethune

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28
Q

Very outspoken, longest serving First Lady, especially concerned with racial issues

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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29
Q

FDRs plan that involved adding justices to make the Supreme Court “less old”

A

Court packing, through the judiciary reorganization bill

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30
Q

Belief that the state is everything and the individual citizen is nothing usually based on racism, militarism, and nationalism

A

Totalitarian gov

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31
Q

Germany (hitler)
Soviet Union (Joseph Stalin)
Italy (Benito Mussolini)

Are all examples of what

A

Totalitarian govs

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32
Q

Political movement started by Mussolini, stresses national unity, racist system, state is all powerful,

A

Fascism

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33
Q

Totalitarian gov in Germany, also called the national socialists

A

Nazis

34
Q

Theory proposed by hitler that the Germans were a superior breed of humans

A

Master race

35
Q

Jewish prosecution before and during world war 2

A

The holocaust

36
Q

The link between the two wars, hurt Germany economically, militarily, and territorially.

A

Treaty of Versailles

37
Q

Written by hitler while in prison, translates to my struggle

A

Mein Kampf

38
Q

Nazi police

A

Gestapo

39
Q

First outright violation of the treaty of Versailles., peaceful invasion

A

Rhineland by hitler

40
Q

Hitler meets with Britain, France, and Italy in 1948 attempting to expand Germany. Given Sudetenland, promises not to expand

A

Munich pact (broken)

41
Q

Policy of giving in to an aggressor nation in hope of satisfying it, encouraging it to stop being aggressive

A

Appeasement

42
Q

Leader of Soviet Union

A

Joseph Stalin

43
Q

Leader of Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

44
Q

Leader of Japan

A

Hideki Tojo

45
Q

Pact signed between hitler and Stalin, agreed not to attack each other

A

Nonaggression pact

46
Q

Striking with lightning speed to overwhelm their opponents, Germany used air power and tanks to do this, also called lightning war

A

Blitzkrieg

47
Q

Hitler tried to bomb Britain into submission, trying to break their will to fight, Britain suffered terrible losses, mostly fought in the air

A

Battle of Britain

48
Q

British prime minister who encouraged British to hold on at all costs

A

Winston Churchill

49
Q

Hitlers decision to invade Russia, saw Stalin and communists as weak, wanted their land

A

Hitlers “big mistake”

50
Q

Why couldn’t hitler invade Russia?

A

Too big, too cold

51
Q

Us would lend lease sell to any nation we felt necessary to protect, regardless of their inability to pay now

A

Lend lease act

52
Q

System of maintaining world peace and security by the concerned action and agreement of all nations

A

Collective security

53
Q

Date of Pearl Harbor attack

A

December 7, 1941

54
Q

What happened to the USS Arizona?

A

Sunk in Pearl Harbor attack

55
Q

Air raid on Tokyo led by jimmy doolittle, retaliation strike of Pearl Harbor,

A

Doolittle raid

56
Q

Who were the allied powers

A

Us, Britain, Soviet Union, France

57
Q

Who were the axis powers

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

58
Q

Commander of European theater

A

General Dwight d Eisenhower

59
Q

Commander of pacific theater

A

General Douglas MacArthur

60
Q

Commander of North African, Italian front

A

General George patton

61
Q

D Day, operation overload, 20000 men dropped behind enemy lines

A

Invasion of Normandy

62
Q

Who led the invasion of Normandy?

A

General Dwight d Eisenhower

63
Q

The goal of the invasion of Normandy

A

To drive the Germans out of France

64
Q

German attack in Belgium and Luxembourg, allied forces hold their position in the Ardennes forest

A

Battle of the bulge

65
Q

President who took office after FDR

A

Harry s Truman

66
Q

Order for Japanese Americans to be put into camps

A

Executive order 9066

67
Q

Term used to talk about Japanese soldiers and how they fight

A

Fighting spirit

68
Q

Huge turning point in the pacific, slowed down japans momentum

A

Battle of midway

69
Q

Japans first major defeat, us marines take control in feb, after several months of savage combat

A

Guadalcanal

70
Q

Only island standing between American forces and a final assault on Tokyo

A

Okinawa

71
Q

Japanese were firing on US from inside the mountains, famous picture of soldiers holding up the flag

A

Iwo Jima

72
Q

Protect that included atomic bomb

A

Manhattan project

73
Q

Genius leader of the Manhattan project

A

J Robert Oppenheimer

74
Q

Ship attacked after delivering atomic bomb, only 300 of 1196 sailors survived

A

USS Indianapolis

75
Q

Led by general Curtis LeMay, fires killing thousands with napalm

A

Fire bombing campaign

76
Q

First atomic bomb, “little boy”, dropped from the “Enola Gay”

A

Hiroshima

77
Q

Second bomb, “fat man” , dropped on an industrial city for war production

A

Nagasaki

78
Q

American and Filipino troops surrendered and were forced to walk 120 miles, 2/3 died

A

Bataan death march

79
Q

Big three, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin, Met to make decisions after ww2

A

Yalta conference

80
Q

Hitlers death camps

A

Final solution

history (7 decks)

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