Unit 1 test review 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Most important producer of steel in America, he also invested in oil, captured the largest share of the railroad industry, went from a poor immigrant to a millionaire- the American Dream, gave away a lot of his money.

A

Andrew Carnegie

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2
Q

Each worker specializes in making particular part, all the parts are then brought together and assembled, made mass production possible through the assembly line.

A

Division of labor

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3
Q

Invented the telegraph in 1887, sent electronic signals over wire, made it possible for people to communicate over great distances in seconds.

A

Samuel morse

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4
Q

Invented the telephone in 1876

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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5
Q

Greatest inventor of his time, probably best known for inventing the phonograph in 1877 and the electric light in 1879- harnessing electricity

A

Thomas Alva Edison

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6
Q

Business leaders and financiers, wealthy investors who took risks, many built businesses out of nothing, new american hero of the time.

A

Entrepreneurs

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7
Q

Wrote over 130 rags to riches motivational stories for boys, told the same story; poor boy works hard and receives good fortune.

A

Horatio Alger, jr

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8
Q

Richest man in america, went into the oil business, organized the standard oil company, controlled over 90% of the oil in the united states, fiercely competitive.

A

John D. Rockefeller

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9
Q

To cover with a thin layer of gold, to give something an attractive appearance.

A

to gild

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10
Q

Were still poor

A

problem of the gilded age

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11
Q

had little or no education

A

problem of the gilded age

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12
Q

no english

A

problem of the gilded age

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13
Q

cultural differences

A

problem of the gilded age

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14
Q

Poverty, famine, religious persecution, political oppression

A

push factors

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15
Q

land to settle on, freedom and equality, job opportunities, religious freedom.

A

pull factors

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16
Q

people who wanted immigration to be slowed down or stopped completely.

A

Nativists

17
Q

Immigrants worked longer hours for less money, physically inferior, blamed for hard economic times.

A

Resentment of immigrants

18
Q

prohibited chinese workers from entering the us for 10 years, later the ban was extended and it was not lifted until 1965

A

chinese exclusion act

19
Q

overcrowding, widespread disease, city water impure, high property costs, primitive plumbing, inadequate police and fire protection, high crime rates.

A

problems of city life.

20
Q

located in poor neighborhoods, they had something for everyone- nurseries, gymnasiums, social activities, english classes, etc. Most famous: HULL HOUSE- foounded by Jane Addams

A

settlement houses