Final Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Meeting for the big three helped pave the way for the Cold War

A

Yalta conference

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2
Q

This US Supreme Court decision said that schools in America must “integrate with deliberate speed” in 1954

A

Brown v. Board

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3
Q

What do you call the fear that if one country fell to communism then the other neighboring countries would fall as well

A

Domino theory

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4
Q

In 1961 this failed attempt to overthrow Fidel Castro in Cuba hurt John f Kennedys image by making him look like a weak, inexperienced leader

A

Bay of pigs

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5
Q

This organization was designed to prevent any future wars, and America’s leader ship role in it has made us the so-called “policeman” of the world

A

United Nations

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6
Q

This was designed to contain communism by using American aid to rebuild the devastated economies of Europe in 1947

A

Marshall plan

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7
Q

Upon leaving office, President Eisenhower warned the American people about the danger of our growing economic dependence on military spending, which he called the:

A

Military industrial complex

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8
Q

What name was given to NASA’s plan for a moon landing that costed an estimated 24 billion in the 1960s?

A

Apollo project

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9
Q

This was a symbol of the Cold War and the failure of communism from 1961 to 1989

A

Berlin Wall

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10
Q

This intense “Cold War” showdown between President Kennedy and the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev may have been the closest the two super powers have ever come to a nuclear conflict

A

Cuban missile crisis

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11
Q

This group was appointed by President Johnson to investigate the assassination of President Kennedy

A

Warren commission

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12
Q

In January 1968, this massive attack by the Vietcong on south Vietnam‘s major cities proved that the enemy was not being defeated as president Johnson had claimed

A

Tet offensive

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13
Q

In 1968 frustrated American soldiers followed orders and killed over 500 civilians, including women and children, under the assumption that the village was full of Vietcong. This event was called the

A

My lai massacre

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14
Q

After he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee in April 1968, grief caused riots to break out in 130 major cities in the United States

A

MLK

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15
Q

This former US Attorney General was the “dove” candidate running for president in 1968, killed in June by Sirhan Sirhan after winning the California democratic primary

A

Robert Kennedy

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16
Q

Roughly half 1 million young people took part in this music festival, often called the greatest event in counterculture history in 1969

A

Woodstock

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17
Q

This report leaked by Daniel Ellsberg revealed to the American people that the government had often deceived them about the Vietnam war

A

Pentagon papers

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18
Q

This man found the united farm workers, a union that fought for the rights of the Mexican American migrant workers

A

Cesar Chavez

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19
Q

This group was created for the sole purpose of stopping government security leaks by the Nixon administration, and eventually contributed to the Watergate scandal that forced Nixon’s resignation

A

Plumbers

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20
Q

This controversial US Supreme Court case legalized abortion in 1973

A

Roe v wade

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21
Q

This American president led a conservative revolution in the 1980s, but his administration and image was seriously damaged by the Iran contra scandal

A

Ronald Reagan

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22
Q

General Norman Schwarzkopf led the US military and a UN coalition of forces against this Iraqi leader during operation desert storm in 1991

A

Saddam Hussein

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23
Q

Five times in the US history, the winner of our presidential election failed to win the popular vote, including the highly controversial election of 2000 when George W Bush defeated this man, even though Bush had over 1 million less votes

A

Al gore

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24
Q

The war on terror began in September 2001 in response to the 911 attacks that were planned by this Al-Qaeda leader who was eventually killed by American forces in May 2011

A

Osama bin laden

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25
Tense relations, Political and economic warfare, no direct military warfare
The Cold War
26
What did the us wish to do to the spreading idea of communism
Containment, keep from spreading
27
Cut off all traffic to West Berlin, supplies, electricity to over 2 million residents, USSR hoped for allied retreat
Soviet blockade of Berlin
28
Supplied west berliners every day for 321 days, avoided military conflict and preserved the independence of West Berlin, successful Soviet’s ended the blockade
Berlin airlift
29
Communist who controlled mainland china
Mao Zedong
30
Opponent of Mao Zedong, backed by Truman, fought against communism
Chiang kai shek
31
North Koreans invade south, shocked the world, also known as the forgotten war
Korean War
32
Appointed commander of joint un forces
General Douglas MacArthur
33
China falls to Mao Zedong, new gov, shocks the world, Truman’s critics say he lost china
Communist china
34
Leader of the Soviet Union, hated the us, died in 1953
Joseph Stalin
35
Spy plane equipped by cia to take detailed aerial photos, shot down by USSR, created high tensions between USA and USSR
U2 incident
36
Tensions get worse, purpose was to build up nuclear weapons, threaten use of attacked
Arms race
37
Paranoia/fear of communists,
Post world war 2
38
HUAC
House un American activities committee
39
Republican senator, charged that 205 state department officials were communist, red scare, accused many well known people
Joseph McCarthy
40
Technique of making sweeping accusations without conclusive evidence
McCarthyism
41
Famous cbs news reporter, called McCarthy a fraud publicly attacked him during show.
Edward r Murrow
42
Candidates: JFK- democrat, Richard Nixon- republican
Election of 1960
43
Senator, democrat from wealthy background, father helped him to political power, war hero, Pulitzer Prize winning author
John f Kennedy
44
Former Vice President. Republican, huac congressman from California, later becomes president but the watergate scandal ruins his image, promised peace and prosperity
Richard Nixon
45
33rd president, “the buck stops here”,
Harry s Truman
46
Primarily in north, segregation not by law but practice
De facto segregation
47
What did Truman do to combat de facto segregation the first time during the Korean War
Integrated the military
48
Held the floor for 24 hours and 18 mins in an unsuccessful, one man effort against what later became the civil rights act of 1957
Strom Thurmond
49
Linda browns naacp lawyer, argues that segregation violated the 14th amendment
Thurgood Marshall
50
Case that made segregation legal by making sure it was “separate but equal”
Plessy v Ferguson
51
Separation of blacks and whites
Segregation
52
Rode on bus interstate in the south in an effort to integrate all white buses and bus terminals
Freedom riders
53
Leader of naacp, murdered in front of his home
Medgar Evers
54
Gov of Alabama, segregationalist, hero in the south, “segregation now, segregation forever”
George Wallace
55
Peaceful protests, sit ins, bus boycotts, marches, etc
Civil rights movement strategies
56
200000 blacks and whites marched to our nations capitol in protest to demand racial equality, considered greatest civil rights protest in American history
March on Washington
57
24th amendment, sought to ban discrimination in employment, public accommodations, voting, housing and state programs, eventually became known as
Civil rights act of 1964
58
Voter registration drive, mostly college students, roughly 1000 volunteers
Freedom summer
59
March from Selma to Montgomery, I eventually became known as
The voting rights act of 1965
60
Became president in 1964, democrat, replaced jfk after he was shot,
Lyndon b Johnson
61
Lyndon Johnson passed youth corps, job corps, vista, Medicare, Medicaid, etc to combat his
War on poverty
62
Ruling that the gov must provide attorney free of charge for anyone who is accused of a crime but too poor
Gideon v wainwright
63
Supreme Court ruling that persons accused of crime should be read their rights
Miranda v Arizona
64
Group based on the teachings of Elijah Muhammad, leader of the nation of islam, totally against integration, not realistic
Black Muslims
65
The black Muslims was led by
Malcolm x
66
Group that wanted blacks to take control of their lives economically and politically, very militant and aggressive
Black panthers
67
Communists in south Vietnam were also called
Vietcong
68
Train the south Vietnamese forces to take over for themselves
Vietnamization