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BEH 5041 > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Elicit: _____

A

Cause to strongly, consistently, reliably happen

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2
Q

Respondent behavior: _____

A

Reflex responses elicited by antecedent stimulus

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3
Q

Reflex: _____

A

Relation between antecedent stimulus and reflex response

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4
Q

Unconditioned reflex is the unlearned relation between: _____

A

Antecedent stimulus and innate response

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5
Q

Unconditioned stimulus is an: _____

A

Antecedent stimulus that elicits reflex response without prior learning

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6
Q

Unconditioned response is an: _____

A

Involuntary response elicited by US

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7
Q

Respondent conditioning: _____

A

Pairing neutral stimulus with US or CS

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8
Q

Contingent presentation of 2 stimuli at nearly the same time: _____

A

S-S pairing

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9
Q

Neutral stimulus: _____

A

Stimulus with no eliciting effect on the response

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10
Q

Conditioned stimulus is a : _____

A

Stimulus that elicits reflex response due to prior learning

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11
Q

Conditioned response is a: _____

A

Learned involuntary response elicited by CS

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12
Q

Conditioned reflex is the learned relation between: _____

A

Once neutral stimulus and involuntary response

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13
Q

Temporal contiguity: _____

A

Nearness of events in time

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14
Q

One stimulus (S) dependent upon another stimulus (S): _____

A

S-S contingency

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15
Q

Respondent extinction: _____

A

Conditioned reflex weakened by unpairing CS and US

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16
Q

Respondent conditioning results in: _____

A

New reflex relation

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17
Q

Respondent spontaneous recovery: _____

A

Sudden reappearance of previously extinguished conditioned reflex

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18
Q

Respondent stimulus generalization: _____

A

Spread of the effects of respondent conditioning to other stimuli

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19
Q

Higher-order conditioning: _____

A

Neutral stimulus paired with previously conditioned stimulus, not a US

20
Q

Habituation:

A

A temporary reduction in a reflex response due to repeated presentations of the eliciting stimulus (US/CS) within a short period of time

21
Q

Potentiation:

A

A temporary increase in some dimension or intensity of a reflex response due to repeated presentations of an eliciting stimulus within a short period of time

22
Q

Sensitization:

A

The tendency of a (different) stimulus to elicit a reflex response following the elicitation of that response by a different stimulus

23
Q

Adaptation:

A

Prolonged exposure to a stimulus response frequency or magnitude reduced

24
Q

S-R relation: _____

A

Reflex

25
Q

Unconditioned stimulus elicits: _____

A

Unconditioned response

26
Q

Conditioned stimulus elicits: _____

A

Conditioned response

27
Q

In respondent conditioning…

A

Neutral stimulus becomes > New conditioned stimulus

28
Q

What elicits a conditioned response?

A

Conditioned stimulus

29
Q

Pairing in respondent conditioning: ____

A

S-S contingency

30
Q

Most effective: Conditioning Procedure

A

Short delay conditioning

31
Q

Nearly always ineffective: Conditioning Procedure

A

Backward conditioning

32
Q

Primary operation in respondent conditioning: _____

A

S-S pairing (NS > US)

33
Q

on CS off

on US off

A

Short delay conditioning

34
Q

on CS off

on US off

A

Long delay conditioning

35
Q

on CS off

       on    US    off
A

Trace conditioning

36
Q

on CS off

on US off

A

Simultaneous conditioning

37
Q

on CS off

on US off

A

Backward conditioning

38
Q

Respondent relations refer to…

A

Antecedents stimuli that elicit responses

39
Q

Contiguity ends with….

A

A stimulus (not a response)

40
Q

Function-altering effect

A

Change of a neutral stimulus (NS) into a conditioned stimulus (CS)

41
Q

Contingency

A

Dependency between events

42
Q

Contiguity refers to…

A

The adjacency between events – regardless of causality

43
Q

Contingency refers to…

A

The likelihood that one event is a result of another event

44
Q

In potentiation…

A

The same stimulus is repeatedly presented (at the same intensity). Its effect increases with each sequential presentation.

45
Q

In sensitization…

A

One stimulus causes a different stimulus to elicit the reflex

BEH 5041 (10 decks)

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