UNIT 2C

Question 1

It is always obtained before, during, and after a procedure

Answer 1

Vital Signs

Question 2

Does not use informed consent

Answer 2

Non-invasive Procedures

Question 3

Non-Invasive Procedure only needs informed consent when there is a?

why is it?

Answer 3

injection of a contrast medium or dye

to check if the patient is allergic to iodine

Question 4

These kind of procedures always requires an informed consent

Answer 4

Invasive Procedures

Question 5

What are the the three diagnostic Procedures?

Answer 5

Non-invasive Procedures
Invasive Procedures
Laboratory Test

Question 6

What are the non-invasive procedures?

Answer 6

Radiography or X-ray
Upper GI Series or Barium Swallow
Lower GI Series or Barium Enema
Ultrasound (UTZ)
Computer Tomography (CT) Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Question 7

What should you take into consideration when you conduct radiography or X-Ray?

Answer 7

No jewelry, belts

Question 8

What are the clinical indicators of the radiography or X-Ray?

Answer 8

pregnancy

Question 9

During pre-procedure of the Upper GI series, what should the patient do?

Answer 9

Nothing per orem- post midnight

Question 10

During the Upper GI series the client drinks what?

Answer 10

Barium Sulphate

Question 11

What should you do after or post-procedure or Upper GI series?

Answer 11

Encourage oral fluid

Question 12

What are the objective data?

Answer 12

Diagnostic procedures
Vital Signs
Physical Assessments

Question 13

These are the procedures that will help us diagnose the patient

Answer 13

Diagnostic procedure

Question 14

For Lower GI Series or Barium Enema, what should you do
before:
during:
after:

Answer 14

Before- 1-2 days low residue diet, NPO-PM, cleansing enema, BaSO4 enema
Post procedure: EOF, laxative as ordered

Question 15

Cleansing enema is done in what part of your body?

Answer 15

Rectum

Question 16

If OB Utrasound, the bladder must be?

Answer 16

Empty

Question 17

If KUB Ultrasound, the bladder must be?

Answer 17

Full

Question 18

Ultrasound uses what?

Answer 18

Ultrasonography

Question 19

CT scan enables you to see

Answer 19

Cross section of the organ

Question 20

Before during the MRI, what should you consider?

Answer 20

Assess for claustrophobia
Clinical indicators: metal object and implants

Question 21

Arrange the following based on the image produced

CT Scan
X-ray or Radiography
MRI

Answer 21

X-ray or radiography
CT scan
MRI

Question 22

What are the different Invasive Procedures?

Answer 22

Lumbar Puncture or Spinal Tap
Abdominal Paracentesis
Thoracentesis
Bone Marrow Biopsy
Liver Biopsy

Question 23

Before doing the invasive procedures, what must be obtained first?

Answer 23

Blood coagulation parameters (platelet count, clotting time)

Question 24

Measure how quick can a patient form a clot

Answer 24

Blood coagulation parameters

Question 25

Possible complication of the invasive procedure is

Answer 25

Bleeding

Question 26

In the Lumbar puncture, what is the position of the patient?

Answer 26

Fetal position

Question 27

This is done to check if the patient is suspected of meningitis

Answer 27

Lumbar puncture or Spinal Tap

Question 28

Where must the needle be injected in the lumbar puncture?

Answer 28

L3-L4 L4-L5

Question 29

Why should the patient lay flat on bed for 6-8 after after the umbar puncture or spinal tap procedure?

Answer 29

-To prevent spinal headache -No Pillow

Question 30

This is indicated for patient with ascites

Answer 30

Abdominal Paracentesis

Question 31

Excessive fluid in the peritonium

Answer 31

Ascites

Question 32

What is the position of the patient undergoing Abdominal Paracentesis?

Answer 32

High-Fowler's

Question 33

Before and After Abdominal Paracentesis, the nurse must

Answer 33

Weigh the client Measure abdominal girth Empty bladder

Question 34

What are the client instructions for Thoracentesis?

Answer 34

NO **Talking, laughing, sneezing, coughing, deep breathing**

Question 35

What is the position of the patient in Thoracentesis?

Answer 35

Straddling on a chair Leaning forward on an overbed table Side lying with HOB elevated

Question 36

What should you do before bone marrow biopsy?

Answer 36

Empty bladder

Question 37

What should you do after bone marrow biospy?

Answer 37

Assess for complications (bleeding and hematoma formation)

Question 38

For liver biopsy what should you do before conducting the procedure?

Answer 38

2 hours NPO

Question 39

What is the position of the patient during Liver biopsy?

Answer 39

Supine position with RUQ exposed

Question 40

What should the patient do after liver biopsy procedure?

Answer 40

Right side-lying with small pillow u der biopsy site for several hours

Question 41

What should one do after endoscopy, bronchoscopy, and laryngoscopy?

Answer 41

Check for GAG reflex

Question 42

What is the position of the pt during colonoscopy, anoscopy, and proctosigmoidoscopy?

Answer 42

Left Sim's Position

Question 43

What are the side effects of colonoscopy, anoscopy, and proctosigmoidoscopy?

Answer 43

Bloating Mild Crampy abd pain

Question 44

MCV

Answer 44

Mean Corpuscular Volume

Question 45

MCH

Answer 45

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin

Question 46

MCHC

Answer 46

Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration

Question 47

RDW

Answer 47

Red Cell Distribution Width

Question 48

What are the different stool exams?

Answer 48

Guaiac test OPEH Fat analysis

Question 49

Used to test if there is any blood present in the stool

Answer 49

Guaiac test

Question 50

What are the different techniques to collect urine?

Answer 50

MSCC-Mid Stream Clean Catch Specimen Timed Specimen Specimen for Urine Culture and Sensitivity

Question 51

What are the different sputum specimen?

Answer 51

Random specimen AFB (Acid-fast bacillus) smear