ASSESSMENT OF THE HAIR Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two types of Alopecia?

A

Alopecia totalis
Alopecia Areata

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2
Q

Is a fungal infection in the hair

A

Tinea capitis

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3
Q

Excessive hair growth of dark and coarse hair in females

A

Hirsutism

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4
Q

Hirsutism is due to?

A

Increase androgen

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5
Q

What is the normal angle of the nails?

A

160 ° degrees of the nail between base and skin

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6
Q

Nail clubbing is: covex or concave?

A

Convex

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7
Q

It is common with iron deficiency anemia

A

Spoon nails

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8
Q

It is common with patient with psoriasis

A

Pitted nails

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9
Q

Infection surrounding the nails

A

Paronychia

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10
Q

Where should you palpate the face?

A

Temporomandibular joint

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11
Q

Increased growth hormone after puberty leads to

A

Acromegaly

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12
Q

Increased in adrenal cortex hormones

A

Cushing’

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13
Q

This occurs when dopamine is low

A

Parkinson’s disease

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14
Q

Extreme muscle mass or atrophy in the muscles and bones, usually happens with patient’s with cancer

A

Cachexia

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15
Q

When you are inspecting the bulbar cobjuctivae and sclerae, what should you assess?

A

Clarity
Color
Texture

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16
Q

When you assess the palpebral conjuctivae you should note:

A

Swelling
Lesion
Foreign bodies
Trauma or discharges

17
Q

When you are inspecting the lacrimal apparatus, what should you note?

A

Swelling
Redness
Drainage
Tenderness

18
Q

When you inspect the pupil, what should you note?

A

Shape
Size
Direct and consensual reaction to light
Accommodation

19
Q

Used to test for the color vision

A

The Six Screeninh Ishihara Plates

20
Q

Used to assess the visual acuity of person?

A

Snellen chart

21
Q

Used to assess visual acuity of thw people who are dyslexia

A

Snellen E chart

22
Q

Used to insoect the visual acuity:near vision of the patient?

A

The Pocket Snellen Chart
Rosenbaum Card

23
Q

It is a confrontation test

A

Peripheral test

24
Q

It is used to detect and evaluate symptoms of retin detachment or eye diseases such as glaucoma

A

Ophthalmoscope

25
Q

Medical term for bulging eyeballs

A

Exophthalmos

26
Q

It is where the lower eyelid droops away from the eye and turns outwarsa

A

Ectropion

27
Q

It is a condition in which the lower eyelid is turned inward so that your eyelashes rub against your eyeball

A

Entropion

28
Q

It is caused by an inflammation of the eyelid’s oil gland

A

Chalazion

29
Q

It is caused by bacteria which infect the eyelid root of a hair follicle

A

Stye