UNIT 2B Lesson 4-8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a mole?

A

Avogadro’s number: 6.02x1023 atoms/molecules

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2
Q

What is the molar mass of an individual atom? and how do you find it?

A

It is the mass of one mole of that element or compound (g/mol). You find it by look at the elements atomic mass on the periodic table.

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3
Q

What is the formula for molar mass?

A

‘mom made minh nutella’
m=mass=g
mm=molar mass=g/mol
n=number of moles=mol

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4
Q

What is molarity? (molar concentration)

A

The number of moles of solute in a given volume of solution. (mol/L)

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5
Q

what is the formula for molarity?

A

‘no More Vegans’
n=number of moles=mol
M=molarity=mol/L
V=volume=L

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6
Q

Sometimes you need to use ….

A

BOTH TRIANGLES and work them together

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7
Q

Dont forget to use …. and show…

A

SIG FIGS and UNITS

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8
Q

What is stoiciometry?

A

It is a method of solving problems that does not require formulas, as long as all the units cancel out other than the answer one.

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9
Q

How do you express the values in stoiciometry?

A

in fractions!!!! (ratios)

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10
Q

How do you get started for stoiciometry?

A

write down the unit you are looking for wth a question mark (?g=)

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11
Q

What do you need to make sure to do in stoiciometry?

A

flip flop the fractions (aka pick the same unit numerator as the last fractions denominator)

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12
Q

how many things should you use in stoiciometry?

A

2 different elements/molecules

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13
Q

When does your formula for stoiciometry end?

A

when you’ve used the second unit in the question.

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