Unit 22 - Forms Of A Business 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Def: articles association

A

Document that provides details of the internal running of a limited company

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2
Q

Def: certificate of incorporation

A

A document that declares a business is allowed to trade as a limited company

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3
Q

Def: cooperative

A

Form of social enterprise
A business organisation owned by its members who have equal voting rights

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4
Q

Def: deed of partnership

A

A binding legal document that states the formal rights of partners

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5
Q

Def: franchise

A

A business model in which a business allows another operator to trade under their name

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6
Q

Def: lifestyle business

A

A business that aims to make enough money to provide the flexibility needed to support a particular lifestyle for the owner

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7
Q

Def: limited company

A

A business organisation that has a separate legal entity from that of its owners

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8
Q

Def: limited partnership

A

A partnership with some members contribute capital and enjoy a share of profit but do not participate in the running of the business

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9
Q

Def: memorandum of association

A

A document that sets out the constitution and states key external details about a limited company

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10
Q

Def: mutual organisation

A

Form of social enterprise
A business owned by its members who are customers not shareholders

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11
Q

Def: partnership

A

A business organisation that is usually owned by between 2 to 20 people

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12
Q

Def: primary sector

A

Production involving the extraction of raw materials from the Earth

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13
Q

Def: secondary sector

A

Production involving the conversion of raw materials into finished and semifinished goods

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14
Q

Def: tertiary sector

A

The production of services in the economy

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15
Q

Def: sleeping partner

A

A partner that contributes to capital and enjoys the share of the profit but takes no active role in running the business

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16
Q

Def: social enterprise

A

A business that trades with the objective of improving human or environmental well-being

17
Q

Def: sole trader

A

A business organisation which has a single owner

18
Q

Def: unlimited liability

A

A legal status which means the owner of a business is personally liable for all business debts

19
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of a sole trader

A

Owners keep all profits
Owners have complete control
Simple to set up ( no legal requirements)
Flexible

Unlimited liability
May struggle to raise finance
Work hard long hours small
Can’t exploit economies of scale

20
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of partnership

A

Partnership is easy to set up
Partners can specialise in their area of expertise
More owners can raise more capital
Partnership does not have to publish financial information

Unlimited liability
Share profit
May disagree and fall out with one another
Limited growth potential

21
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of private limited companies

A

Limited liability
more capital can be raised
Control over business cannot be lost to outside

Have to publish their financial information
Setting up costs have to be met
Profits are shared
Cannot raise large amounts of money

22
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of franchising as franchisee

A

Lower risk
Support from franchisor
Set up costs are predictable

Profits shared with franchisor
Lacks independence
Can be an expensive way to start a business

23
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of franchises as franchisor

A

Fastest method of growth
Franchisees take some of the risks on their behalf
Franchisees are more motivated than employees

Potential profit shared
Poor franchisee made damage brand reputation
Cost of supporting may be expensive