UNIT: 2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Religious Pluralism (2.1)

A

differing, and often competing, sects of Christianity

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2
Q

Sovereignty (2.1)

A

supreme power or authority

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3
Q

Indulgences (2.2)

A

buying of forgiveness for sin

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4
Q

Reformation (2.2)

A

when people started to want changes in the Catholic Church

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5
Q

Martin Luther (2.2)

A

German monk who wanted to reform Catholic because they needed to take information from the Bible as the source

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6
Q

95 Theses (2.2)

A

Luther’s documents to reform Catholic Church

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7
Q

Diet of Worms (2.2)

A

a meeting in the city of Worms that tried to make Luther recant and go back to being Catholic

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8
Q

Charles V (2.2)

A

newly chosen Holy Roman emperor in Luther’s time

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9
Q

Primacy of Scripture (2.2)

A

when Luther argued that church authority should come from the Bible, not from the pope.

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10
Q

Salvation by Faith Alone (2.2)

A

salvation from God comes from faith, not good deeds, even if it is good to help the poor

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11
Q

the priesthood of all believers ideology (2.2)

A

when Luther insisted that all Christians had access to God without priests, bishops, or the pope

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12
Q

John Calvin (2.2)

A

French-born theologist who agreed with Luther’s criticism of Catholic, but also believed in Predestination and the Elect

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13
Q

Predestination (2.2)

A

idea that God already knew if one would go to heaven or not

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14
Q

The Elect (2.2)

A

the people who would be saved

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15
Q

Geneva (2.2)

A

banking center that centralized in Calvinism

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16
Q

German Peasants’ War (2.2)

A

peasants that revolted against daily struggles with violence, thinking that Luther would be on their side

17
Q

Anabaptists(2.2)

A

believed Luther and Calvin, but differed from both Protestant and Calvinism by believing in only adults could be baptized, simple life is best, and avoided government

18
Q
A