7.2 vocab

Question 1

a strong, emotional attachment to one’s ethnic or cultural group

Answer 1

nationalism

Question 2

idealizing the past as a nobler time in which majestic heroes saved nations in battle

Answer 2

romantic idealism

Question 3

Jacob and Wilhelm, 2 famous German scholars who made fairytales and folk stories

Answer 3

Grimm Bros

Question 4

German composer wrote romantic and nationalistic operas

Answer 4

Richard Wagner

Question 5

French writer, wrote of the struggles of individual in cruel societies

Answer 5

Victor Hugo

Question 6

German philosopher and nationalist, expressed importance of German language and culture and felt that
German qualities had a duty to lead others

Answer 6

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Question 7

promoting a nation to appear to have great powers

Answer 7

National Aggrandizement

Question 8

having excessive and aggressive beliefs in their nation’s superiority

Answer 8

chauvinistic

Question 9

racism - idea that some races are better than others

Answer 9

racialism

Question 10

nationalist movement where Slavic people strove to unite in furtherance of their mutual cultural and political aspirations

Answer 10

Pan-Slavism

Question 11

racist beliefs and actions against Jews

Answer 11

Antisemitism

Question 12

violent attacks of many scales that were condoned by government officials, used Jews as scapegoats

Answer 12

Pogrom

Question 13

crowned himself king of France, but modernized his city, gave suffrage to all men, and lowered bread prices, making him a popular king

Answer 13

Napoleon III

Question 14

ardent nationalist envisioned all of Italian peninsula united as 1 state

Answer 14

Giuseppe Mazzini

Question 15

Parliament member y nationalist, became prime-minister of Piedmont-Sardinia

Answer 15

Camilo Cavour

Question 16

served as Prussian foreign minister y then prime minister, led to unification movement

Answer 16

Otto von Bismarck

Question 17

conservative political party drew much support from anti-semitic elements of German workers, shared nationalist antisemitic beliefs

Answer 17

Christian Social Party

Question 18

founder of Austrian Christian Social Party y mayor of Vienna

Answer 18

Karl Lueger

Question 19

an incident where a Jew named Alfred Dreyfus was used as scapegoat for being accused of passing secrets from French military to Germany

Answer 19

Dreyfus Affair

Question 20

a dream home of the Jews

Answer 20

Zionism

Question 21

most important early leader in Zionism, who at 1st accepted German culture, until he learned of Dreyfus Affair

Answer 21

Theodore Herzl