Unit 2 x 3 Flashcards
Ephesians 5:22-25
“Wives submit yourselves to your husband…for the husband is the head of the wife”
“Husbands, love your wives just as Christ loved the church”
Genesis 2:24
“For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.”
1 Corinthians 7:4
“The wife’s body does not belong to her alone but to her husband. In the same way, the husbands body does not belong to him but also to his wife.”
Matthew 19:6
“Let no man divide what God has put together.”
Catholic Church believes that these impediments in the marriage allow for an annulment
- partner did not understand the vows or was forced into making them
- partner lied when making vows (eg no intention to have children)
- couple never consummated the marriage (had sexual intercourse together)
What is an annulment?
A solemn declaration that from the very beginning no real marriage existed.
➡️ Free to re-marry in church if marriage partner is still alive!
Pope Francis said what about marriage?
He said that families are “bricks that build society”, but also believes that the church should forgive those who don’t obey church teaching to the letter. ✔️
Matrimonial Causes Act of 1973
Allows a divorce to be granted if it can be shown that a marriage has suffered an ‘irretrievable breakdown’
➡there is so much unhappiness in the marriage that to save it would be impossible. (couple living apart for over two years, ‘unreasonable behaviour’ such as violence, mental cruelty, alcoholism)
Protestant church marriage
- Jesus’ teaching is an ideal that married couples should try to live up to
- accept a civil divorce as an end to marriage and re-marriage. (Some problems that couples face are serious and demand the marriage to end)
Church of England marriage
Previously they would only give an informal blessing for remarriage occasionally.
➡️Since 1981, parish ministers have had the authority to remarry divorced people with the permission of their bishops.
Church of Scotland marriage
Marriage is not a sacrament and divorce is permitted but should be avoided.
RCC marriage
Takes the word of the Bible literally: once marriage has taken place, two have become ‘one flesh’. Marriage is made by God and should not be ended by anything except death.
➡️ if get a divorce from the State, they are still married in the eyes of God. Not free to marry again if previous partner is still alive
Eastern Orthodox marriage
Church has the authority to end marriages and the church itself will grant divorces. Remarriage is allowed in church, rarely more than once, and the ceremonies are less cheerful.
Pope Francis did what?
• attempting to modernise the church’s approach to marriage and divorce in a way which doesn’t neglect christian teachings.
- married ‘sinners’ he is tolerant and forgives them.
- married people who had cohabitated, previously been divorced and had children before being married
Church of England sex outside marriage
- recognise that society has changed and cohabitation can be accepted as trial marriage.
- marriage is a gift, ideal environment for children to be brought up in (therefore sexual relationships should take place in marriage - jesus and agape)
RCC sex outside marriage
- catechism of RCC: sex outside marriage “always constitutes a grave sin”
- sex belongs in permanent, exclusive sexual relationship
- catechism of RCC: “human love does not tolerate trial marriages” (cohabitation is wrong)
- every sexual act must have the intention of procreation
Genesis 1:28
“Be fruitful and multiply”
7th commandment
“You shall not commit adultery”