Unit 2 VHD relationships, blanks moved around Flashcards
1
Q
The________ are positioned deep to the internal intercostal muscles.
A
intercostal nerves, arteries and veins
2
Q
The ______ is positioned posterior (deep) to the first six costal cartilages.
A
internal thoracic artery
3
Q
The_______ passes anterior to the root of the left lung.
A
left phrenic nerve
4
Q
The _______ is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac
A
left phrenic nerve
5
Q
The _______ passes lateral to the ascending aorta.
A
left phrenic nerve
6
Q
The _______ is positioned lateral to the superior vena cava
A
right phrenic nerve
7
Q
The ________ is positioned lateral to the pericardial sac.
A
right phrenic nerve
8
Q
The _______ passes anterior to the root of the right lung
A
right phrenic nerve
9
Q
The ______ passes superior to the pulmonary trunk
A
arch of the aorta
10
Q
The_______ passes directly lateral to the arch of the aorta.
A
left vagus nerve
11
Q
The ______ passes posterior to the ligamentum arteriosum.
A
left recurrent laryngeal nerve
12
Q
The______passes directly inferior to the arch of the aorta.
A
left recurrent laryngeal nerve
13
Q
The ______ passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
A
left vagus nerve
14
Q
The______ is positioned lateral to the trachea.
A
right vagus nerve
15
Q
The______ passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the right main bronchus.
A
right vagus nerve
16
Q
The _______ is positioned lateral (right) to the ascending aorta
A
superior vena cava
17
Q
The ______ passes superior to the right main bronchus
A
azygos vein (arch)
18
Q
The______ is positioned posterior to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.
A
transverse pericardial sinus
19
Q
The _____ is positioned posterior to the trachea.
A
esophagus
20
Q
The ______ passes posterior to the left main bronchus
A
esophagus
21
Q
The ______ passes posterior to the left main bronchus.
A
descending (thoracic) aorta
22
Q
At the hilum of the left lung, the _____ is positioned superior to the main bronchus.
A
pulmonary artery
23
Q
At the hilum of the left lung, the ______ are positioned anterior and inferior to the main bronchus.
A
pulmonary veins
24
Q
At the hilum of the right lung, the ______ is positioned anterior to the main bronchus.
A
pulmonary artery
25
At the hilum of the right lung, the _____ are positioned anterior to the main bronchus.
pulmonary veins
26
At the hilum of the right lung, the_____ are positioned anterior and inferior to the pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
27
The _____ pass anterior to the vertebral bodies.
right posterior intercostal arteries
28
The ______ are all positioned directly inferior to the ribs.
intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves
29
The ______ is positioned lateral to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
sympathetic chain
30
The _____ is positioned posterior to the pericardial sac.
descending (thoracic) aorta
31
The ______ is positioned to the left (lateral) of the vertebral bodies.
descending (thoracic) aorta
32
The_____ is positioned to the right of the descending aorta.
inferior vena cava
33
The _____ nerve is positioned anterior - medial to the sympathetic chain.
greater splanchnic
34
The ____ is positioned posterior to the pericardial sac.
esophagus
35
Near the diaphragm, the _____ is positioned anterior to the thoracic aorta.
esophagus
36
The _____ is positioned directly anterior to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
thoracic duct
37
The ____ passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the epiploic foramen.
common bile duct
38
The _____ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
hepatic portal vein
39
The _____ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen.
hepatic artery proper
40
The _____passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.
gastroduodenal artery
41
The _____ is positioned directly lateral (to the right) of the pancreas (head).
duodenum (second segment)
42
The ____ is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas (head) and passes anterior to both
the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta
duodenum (3rd segment)
43
The _____pass posterior to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned posterior -
superior to the pancreas (body and tail).
splenic artery and vein
44
The _____passes anterior to the duodenum (4th segment) and posterior to both the
stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
superior mesenteric vein
45
The_____ passes posterior to the liver and is positioned lateral to the caudate lobe.
inferior vena cava
46
The ____ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
gall bladder
47
The______ is positioned anterior - lateral to the psoas muscle and anterior to both the quadratus lumborum
and transversus abdominis muscles
kidney
48
The_____ is positioned superior to the right kidney.
right suprarenal gland
49
The _____ is positioned medial to the left kidney.
left suprarenal gland
50
The _____ passes directly posterior to the inferior vena cava.
right renal artery
51
The _____ passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.
left renal vein
52
The _____ passes anterior to the psoas muscle.
right ureter
53
The ____ passes directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas
muscle.
right testicular artery
54
The ____passes directly anterior to the left common iliac vein.
right common iliac artery
55
The _____ pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the
| sacrospinous ligament.
internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve
56
The _____ is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the bulb of the vestibule.
bulbospongiosus muscle
57
The ______ is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the clitoris.
ischiocavernosus muscle
58
The _____ is positioned posterior to the vagina and cervix and directly posterior to the rectouterine pouch.
rectum
59
The _____ is positioned posterior-superior to the bladder.
uterus (body and fundus)
60
The ____ is positioned directly anterior to the rectouterine pouch.
uterus
61
The ____ is typically positioned posterior to the broad ligament of the uterus and posterior-inferior to the
uterine tube.
ovary
62
The ____ is positioned anterior to the vagina.
urethra
63
The _____ is positioned posterior-medial to the common iliac artery.
left common iliac vein
64
The _____ is positioned posterior-medial to the external iliac artery.
external iliac vein
65
The ______ pass inferior to the superior pubic ramus.
obturator artery, vein and nerve
66
The ____ passes posterior and inferior to the uterine artery.
ureter
67
The _____ passes superior and anterior to the vaginal artery.
ureter
68
The_____passes anterior to the sacrum (ala).
lumbosacral trunk
69
The ____ is positioned medial to the obturator internus muscle.
pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle)
70
The _____ pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the
| sacrospinous ligament
internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve
71
The_____ is positioned directly superficial to the bulb of the penis.
bulbospongiosus muscle
72
The _____ is positioned directly superficial to the crus of the penis.
ischiocavernosus muscle
73
The _____passes inferior to the pubic symphysis.
deep dorsal vein of the penis
74
The _____ is positioned directly inferior (superficial) to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse
perineal muscle).
bulb of the penis
75
The____is positioned superior to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
prostate
76
The____ is positioned posterior to the prostate and anterior to the sacrum and coccyx.
rectum
77
The____is positioned superior to the prostate.
bladder
78
The _____ is positioned posterior to the bladder.
ductus deferens (ampulla)
79
The ______ is positioned superior to the prostate.
ductus deferens (ampulla)
80
The_____ is positioned lateral to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
seminal vesicle
81
The _____ is positioned posterior to the bladder.
seminal vesicle
82
The _____ passes directly posterior and inferior to the ductus deferens.
ureter
83
The ______ is positioned posterior-medial to the common iliac artery.
left common iliac vein
84
The _____ is positioned posterior-medial to the external iliac artery.
external iliac vein
85
The_____ passes directly anterior to the right external iliac artery.
right ureter
86
The _____ passes directly posterior - superior (deep) to the obliterated umbilical artery.
ductus deferens
87
The _____ pass inferior to the superior pubic ramus.
obturator artery, vein and nerve
88
The_____ passes anterior to the sacrum (ala).
lumbosacral trunk
89
The _____ is positioned medial to the obturator internus muscle.
pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle)
90
The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned deep to the ____
internal intercostal muscles.
91
The internal thoracic artery is positioned posterior (deep) to the _____
first six costal cartilages.
92
The left phrenic nerve passes anterior to the ______
root of the left lung.
93
The left phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ____
pericardial sac.
94
The left phrenic nerve passes lateral to the ____.
ascending aorta
95
The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the _____
superior vena cava.
96
The right phrenic nerve is positioned lateral to the ____
pericardial sac.
97
The right phrenic nerve passes anterior to the ____
root of the right lung.
98
The arch of the aorta passes superior to the ____
pulmonary trunk.
99
The left vagus nerve passes directly lateral to the____
arch of the aorta.
100
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes posterior to the____
ligamentum arteriosum.
101
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly inferior to the arch of the ____
aorta.
102
The left vagus nerve passes posterior to the ___
left main bronchus
103
The right vagus nerve is positioned lateral to the _____
trachea.
104
The right vagus nerve passes medial to the arch of the azygos vein and posterior to the _____
right main bronchus.
105
The superior vena cava is positioned lateral (right) to the ____
ascending aorta.
106
The azygos vein (arch) passes superior to the ____
right main bronchus.
107
The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned posterior to the ascending aorta and the _____
pulmonary trunk.
108
The esophagus is positioned posterior to the ____.
trachea
109
The esophagus passes posterior to the left main ____
bronchus.
110
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes posterior to the ____
left main bronchus.
111
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned superior to the ____
main bronchus.
112
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the ____
main bronchus.
113
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned anterior to the --___
main bronchus.
114
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior to the ____
main bronchus.
115
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned anterior and inferior to the ____
pulmonary
| arteries.
116
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass anterior to the ____
vertebral bodies.
117
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly inferior to the ____
ribs.
118
The sympathetic chain is positioned lateral to the ____
thoracic vertebral bodies.
119
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned posterior to the ____
pericardial sac.
120
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the left (lateral) of the ____
vertebral bodies.
121
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the right of the _____
descending aorta.
122
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned anterior - medial to the ____
sympathetic chain.
123
The esophagus is positioned posterior to the ____
pericardial sac.
124
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned anterior to the ____.
thoracic aorta
125
The thoracic duct is positioned directly anterior to the ____
thoracic vertebral bodies.
126
The common bile duct passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the____
epiploic foramen.
127
The hepatic portal vein passes anterior to the _____, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal
ligament), it is typically positioned posterior to the ___and the ____
epiploic foramen
bile duct
hepatic artery proper.
128
The hepatic artery proper passes anterior to the ____
epiploic foramen.
129
The gastroduodenal artery passes posterior to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the ____
pancreas.
130
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly lateral (to the right) of the ____
pancreas (head).
131
```
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly inferior to the ____ and passes anterior to both
the _____ and the ___
```
pancreas (head)
inferior vena cava
abdominal aorta
132
The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the ____ and are typically positioned posterior -
superior to the____
stomach (fundus)
pancreas (body and tail).
133
The ____is positioned lateral (to the left) to the superior mesenteric vein and passes
anterior to the duodenum (4th segment), directly anterior to the left renal vein, and posterior to the pancreas
(body).
superior mesenteric artery
134
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned lateral (to the left) to the____ and passes
anterior to the _____, directly anterior to the____, and posterior to the _____
superior mesenteric vein
duodenum (4th segment)
left renal vein
pancreas
(body).
135
The superior mesenteric vein passes anterior to the ____ and posterior to both the
____ and the _____
duodenum (4th segment)
stomach (pylorus)
pancreas (body).
136
The inferior vena cava passes posterior to the____ and is positioned lateral to the ____
liver
caudate lobe
137
The gall bladder is positioned lateral to the ____
quadrate lobe of the liver.
138
The kidney is positioned anterior - lateral to the ____ and anterior to both the ____ muscles.
psoas muscle
quadratus lumborum
and transversus abdominis
139
The right suprarenal gland is positioned superior to the ____
right kidney.
140
The left suprarenal gland is positioned medial to the
left kidney.
141
The right renal artery passes directly posterior to the _____
inferior vena cava.
142
The left renal vein passes anterior to the ____ and posterior to the ____
abdominal aorta
superior mesenteric artery.
143
The right ureter passes anterior to the____
psoas muscle.
144
The right testicular artery passes directly anterior to the ____,
inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas
| muscle.
145
The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the ____
left common iliac vein.
146
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the
_____
sacrospinous ligament.
147
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly superficial (lateral) to the ____
bulb of the vestibule.
148
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the ____
crus of the clitoris.
149
The rectum is positioned posterior to the ____ and ____ and directly posterior to the ____
vagina
cervix
rectouterine pouch.
150
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned posterior-superior to the ____
bladder.
151
The uterus is positioned directly anterior to the _____.
rectouterine pouch
152
The ovary is typically positioned posterior to the _____and posterior-inferior to the _____
broad ligament of the uterus
uterine tube.
153
The urethra is positioned anterior to the ____
vagina.
154
The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the____
common iliac artery.
155
The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the _____
external iliac artery.
156
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass inferior to the _____.
superior pubic ramus
157
The ureter passes posterior and inferior to the ____
uterine artery.
158
The ureter passes superior and anterior to the ____
vaginal artery.
159
The lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the____
sacrum (ala).
160
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned medial to the ____
obturator internus muscle.
161
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass posterior-lateral (superficial) to the
_____
sacrospinous ligament.
162
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the _____
bulb of the penis.
163
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly superficial to the _____
crus of the penis.
164
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes inferior to the _____
pubic symphysis.
165
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly inferior (superficial) to the _______
```
urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse
perineal muscle).
```
166
The prostate is positioned superior to the _____
urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
167
The rectum is positioned posterior to the ____ and anterior to the ____
prostate
sacrum and coccyx.
168
The bladder is positioned superior to the ____
prostate.
169
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned posterior to the ____
bladder.
170
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned superior to the ____
prostate.
171
The seminal vesicle is positioned lateral to the ampulla of the ____
ductus deferens.
172
The seminal vesicle is positioned posterior to the
bladder.
173
The ureter passes directly posterior and inferior to the _____.
ductus deferens
174
The left common iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the _____
common iliac artery.
175
The external iliac vein is positioned posterior-medial to the_____
external iliac artery.
176
The right ureter passes directly anterior to the____
right external iliac artery.
177
The ductus deferens passes directly posterior - superior (deep) to the ____
obliterated umbilical artery.
178
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass inferior to the ____
superior pubic ramus.
179
The lumbosacral trunk passes anterior to the ____
sacrum (ala).
180
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned medial to the ____
obturator internus muscle.
