Unit 2 Fill in the Blank Moved Around Flashcards

1
Q

The LIGAMENTUM ARTERIOSUM is a remnant of the fetal DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS, an arterial shunt between the _____and ______

A

PULMONARY TRUNK

AORTIC ARCH

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2
Q

The _________ drains into the CORONARY SINUS, whereas the ANTERIOR CARDIAC VEINS and the ______ drain into the RIGHT ATRIUM.

A

MIDDLE CARDIAC VEIN

VENAE CORDIS MINIMAE

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3
Q

The _______ (glandular tissue) of the MAMMARY GLAND is located within the _________ (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the_______ and PECTORALIS MAJOR muscles.

A

PARANCHYMA

SUPERFICIAL FASCIA

SERRATUS ANTERIOIR

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4
Q

The ____ and _______ layers of the PLEURA are continuous at the ROOT of the LUNG.

A

PARIETAL

VISCERAL

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5
Q

The LEFT, QUADRATE, and CAUDATE lobes of the liver typically receive their primary _____ blood supply from branches of the _____ ARTERY.

A

ARTERIAL

LEFT HEPATIC

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6
Q

The _______ is formed by the union of the VAS DEFERENS and SEMINAL VESICLE, and drains directly into the ______ (SINUS).

A

EJACTULATORY DUCT

PROSTATIC URETHRA

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7
Q

The SUPERIOR _____ is one of the terminal branches of the INTERNAL THORACIC artery.

A

EPIGASTRIC ARTERY

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8
Q

The INFERIOR TRACHEOBRONCHIAL lymph nodes are located directly ______ to the CARINA.

A

INFERIOR

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9
Q

The _______ is typically a direct tributary of the LEFT BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN.

A

LEFT SUPERIOR INTERCOSTAL VEIN

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10
Q

The PROPER HEPATIC ARTERY, COMMON BILE DUCT, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN are all suspended within the _________.

A

HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENT

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11
Q

The PROPER HEPATIC ARTERY, ________, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN are all suspended within the HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENT.

A

COMMON BILE DUCT

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12
Q

The SUPERIOR MEDIASTINUM (thoracic space) extends from the_____ to a plane extending from the INFERIOR BORDER OF VERTEBRA T4 TO THE ______.

A

THORACIC INLET

STERNAL ANGLE

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13
Q

In infants, the THYMUS (a visceral structure) typically extends into the ________

A

ANTERIOR MEDIASTINUM

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14
Q

The THORACIC DUCT, a lymphatic vessel, begins at the _______ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the LEFT SUBCLAVIAN AND _______.

A

CISTERNA CHYLI

INTERNAL JUGULAR VEINS

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15
Q

The THORACIC duct traverses the ______ by passing through the AORTIC HIATUS.

A

DIAPHRAGM

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16
Q

The AZYGOS vein is formed by the union of the RIGHT ASCENDING LUMBAR,_______, and RIGHT SUBCOSTAL VEINS.

A

RIGHT LUMBAR AZYGOS

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17
Q

The AZYGOS vein is formed by the union of the _______, RIGHT LUMBAR AZYGOS, and _______.

A

RIGHT ASCENDING LUMBAR

RIGHT SUBCOSTAL VEINS

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18
Q

The ________ typically receives its blood supply from branches of the VAGINAL (female inferior vesicle), OVARIAN and UTERINE arteries.

A

UTERUS

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19
Q

In its course through the mediastinum, the ESOPHAGUS is typically constricted _______ by the ARCH OF THE AORTA and the LEFT MAIN BRONCHUS.

A

ANTERIORLY

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20
Q

In its course through the mediastinum, the ESOPHAGUS is typically constricted ANTERIORLY by the ________ and the _________

A

ARCH OF THE AORTA

LEFT MAIN BRONCHUS.

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21
Q

The __________, positioned between the BIFURCATION OF THE TRACHEA and the ARCH OF THE AORTA, receives ______ axons from the VAGUS nerves.

A

CARDIAC PLEXUS

PARASYMPATHETIC

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22
Q

The _______ INTERVENTRICULAR ARTERY is typically a direct branch of the RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY.

A

POSTERIOR

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23
Q

The GREATER SPLANCHNIC nerves typically traverses the ______ by piercing or passing through the CRURA.

A

DIAPHRAGM

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24
Q

The GREATER SPLANCHNIC nerves typically traverses the DIAPHRAGM by piercing or passing through the ______.

A

CRURA

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25
In the ______, the SMALL CARDIAC VEIN is positioned adjacent to the RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY.
CORONARY SULCUS
26
In the CORONARY SULCUS, the SMALL CARDIAC VEIN is positioned adjacent to the __________.
RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY
27
The TRABECULAE CARNAE are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the ________.
RIGHT VENTRICLE
28
_________are positioned LATERAL to the INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY.
INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIAS
29
INDIRECT INGUINAL HERNIAS are positioned _________ to the INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY.
LATERAL
30
The EFFERENT DUCTULES connect the _______ with the HEAD OF THE EPIDIDYMIS.
RETE TESTIS
31
The EFFERENT DUCTULES connect the RETE TESTIS with the _________
HEAD OF THE EPIDIDYMIS.
32
At the _________, the floor of the INGUINAL CANAL is formed by the LACUNAR LIGAMENT.
SUPERFICIAL RING
33
At the SUPERFICIAL RING, the floor of the ______is formed by the LACUNAR LIGAMENT.
INGUINAL CANAL
34
The _______ MUSCLE is innervated by a branch of the GENITOFEMORAL nerve.
CREMASTER
35
The lower portion of the ________ typically receives its blood supply from branches of the LEFT GASTRIC artery
ESOPHAGUS
36
An important _________occurs at the distal end of the RECTUM where tributaries of the SUPERIOR RECTAL VEIN anastomosis with tributaries of the MIDDLE RECTAL vein.
PORTAL-SYSTEMIC (CAVAL) SHUNT
37
An important PORTAL-SYSTEMIC (CAVAL) SHUNT occurs at the distal end of the RECTUM where tributaries of the ________ anastomosis with tributaries of the MIDDLE RECTAL vein.
SUPERIOR RECTAL VEIN
38
An important PORTAL-SYSTEMIC (CAVAL) SHUNT occurs at the distal end of the ______ where tributaries of the SUPERIOR RECTAL VEIN anastomosis with tributaries of the MIDDLE RECTAL vein.
RECTUM (Ha)
39
A ________ includes a branch of the HEPATIC ARTERY, BILE DUCT, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.
HEPATIC TRIAD
40
A HEPATIC TRIAD includes a branch of the HEPATIC ARTERY, ______, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.
BILE DUCT
41
A HEPATIC TRIAD includes a branch of the, BILE DUCT, and HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.
HEPATIC ARTERY
42
In fetal life, the _______ shunts placental blood from the UMBILICAL VEIN to the INFERIOR VENA CAVA.
DUCTUS VENOSUS
43
In fetal life, the DUCTUS VENOSUS shunts placental blood from the ________ to the INFERIOR VENA CAVA.
UMBILICAL VEIN
44
The _________ includes the FALCIFORM, HEPATOGASTRIC and HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS.
VENTRAL MESENTERY
45
. The VENTRAL MESENTERY includes the FALCIFORM, HEPATOGASTRIC and _________ LIGAMENTS.
HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS
46
. The VENTRAL MESENTERY includes the _______, HEPATOGASTRIC and HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS.
FALCIFORM
47
. The VENTRAL MESENTERY includes the FALCIFORM, ________ and HEPATODUODENAL LIGAMENTS.
HEPATOGASTRIC
48
The _______ is typically positioned adjacent to the DIAPHRAGM, PSOAS MAJOR, TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and QUADRATUS LUMBORUM muscles.
LEFT KIDNEY
49
The LEFT KIDNEY is typically positioned adjacent to the DIAPHRAGM, PSOAS MAJOR, TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and __________ muscles.
QUADRATUS LUMBORUM
50
The LEFT KIDNEY is typically positioned adjacent to the ______, PSOAS MAJOR, TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and QUADRATUS LUMBORUM muscles.
DIAPHRAGM
51
The LEFT KIDNEY is typically positioned adjacent to the DIAPHRAGM,________ , TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS, and QUADRATUS LUMBORUM muscles.
PSOAS MAJOR
52
The tail of the PANCREAS is positioned between the layers of the __________ (a peritoneal fold).
LIENORENAL LIGAMENT
53
The ________ is positioned directly POSTERIOR to the HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.
OMENTAL FORAMEN
54
The OMENTAL FORAMEN is positioned directly _________to the HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN.
POSTERIOR
55
The _________ is a peritoneal fold surrounding the INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC ARTERY.
LATERAL UMBILICAL LIGAMENT
56
The _____ is positioned in part between the layers of the LIENORENAL LIGAMENT.
SPLENIC ARTERY
57
The peripheral aspect of the PLEURA overlying the _____surface of the DIAPHRAGM receives its SENSORY innervation from the INTERCOSTAL NERVES.
SUPERIOR
58
The peripheral aspect of the PLEURA overlying the SUPERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM receives its SENSORY innervation from the _________.
INTERCOSTAL NERVES
59
The peripheral aspect of the PLEURA overlying the SUPERIOR surface of the ________ receives its SENSORY innervation from the INTERCOSTAL NERVES.
DIAPHRAGM
60
The _______receives its SENSORY innervation from the DORSAL NERVE OF THE PENIS, one of the terminal branches of the PUDENDAL NERVE.
GLANS OF THE PENIS
61
The GLANS OF THE PENIS receives its SENSORY innervation from the _________, one of the terminal branches of the PUDENDAL NERVE.
DORSAL NERVE OF THE PENIS
62
The ______ segments of the DUODENUM are all RETROPERITONEAL structures.
2ND – 4TH
63
The 2ND – 4TH segments of the DUODENUM are all _________ structures.
RETROPERITONEAL
64
The _________ surface of the SPLEEN is in contact with the PERITONEUM covering the INFERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM.
CONVEX
65
The CONVEX surface of the ______ is in contact with the PERITONEUM covering the INFERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM.
SPLEEN
66
The CONVEX surface of the SPLEEN is in contact with the PERITONEUM covering the _________ surface of the DIAPHRAGM.
INFERIOR
67
The CONVEX surface of the SPLEEN is in contact with the _________ covering the INFERIOR surface of the DIAPHRAGM.
PERITONEUM
68
The _________ are typically branches of the INFERIOR MESENTERIC artery.
SIGMOID ARTERIES
69
The BULBOSPONGIOSUS MUSCLE and the EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER both attach in part to the ________.
PERINEAL BODY
70
The ________ and the EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER both attach in part to the PERINEAL BODY.
BULBOSPONGIOSUS MUSCLE
71
The lymphatics of the __________ typically drain directly into the RETROAORTIC lymph nodes.
POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL
72
The tips of the _________ drain urine into the MINOR CALYCES of the kidneys.
RENAL PAPILLAE
73
The __________ is typically a direct branch of the LEFT RENAL VEIN.
LEFT TESTICULAR VEIN
74
The PERINEAL MEMBRANE forms the INFERIOR border of the DEEP SPACE OR POUCH of the _______
PERINEUM
75
The PERINEAL MEMBRANE forms the INFERIOR border of the _________ of the PERINEUM
DEEP SPACE OR POUCH
76
The ___________ is typically a direct branch of the LEFT RENAL ARTERY.
LEFT INFERIOR SUPRARENAL ARTERY
77
The _______ are attached to the ISCHIOPUBIC RAMI of the bony pelvis.
CRURA OF THE PENIS
78
The lymphatics of the ______ drain directly into the LATERAL AORTIC nodes.
TESTES
79
The _________ is innervated by the INFERIOR RECTAL nerve, a branch of the PUDENDAL NERVE.
EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER
80
The EXTERNAL ANAL SPHINCHTER is innervated by the INFERIOR RECTAL nerve, a branch of the ________
PUDENDAL NERVE.
81
The TESTICULAR, CREMASTERIC, and DEFERENT ARTERIES are all located in part within the _________.
SPERMATIC CORD
82
The TESTICULAR, CREMASTERIC, and __________ are all located in part within the SPERMATIC CORD.
DEFERENT ARTERIES
83
The TESTICULAR, ________, and DEFERENT ARTERIES are all located in part within the SPERMATIC CORD.
CREMASTERIC
84
The ________ of the ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA is positioned between the DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS MUSCLE and the PELVIC DIAPHRAGMS.
ANTERIOR RECESS
85
The ANTERIOR RECESS of the ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA is positioned between the DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS MUSCLE and the__________
PELVIC DIAPHRAGMS.
86
The ANTERIOR RECESS of the ISCHIORECTAL FOSSA is positioned between the________ and the PELVIC DIAPHRAGMS.
DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS MUSCLE
87
Adjacent to the CERVIX, the ________typically anastomses with branches of the VAGINAL artery.
UTERINE ARTERY
88
Adjacent to the ______, the UTERINE ARTERY typically anastomses with branches of the VAGINAL artery.
CERVIX
89
The EXTERNAL SPERMATIC fascia is continuous with the fascia of the _______.
EXTERNAL OBLIQUE MUSCLE
90
The INTERNAL UREHTRAL ORIFICE and the ORIFICES OF THE URETERS are positioned at the angles of the ________.
TRIGONE OF THE BLADDER
91
The INTERNAL UREHTRAL ORIFICE and the _______ are positioned at the angles of the TRIGONE OF THE BLADDER.
ORIFICES OF THE URETERS
92
In the female, the ______ muscle extends from the ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY to the PERINEAL BODY (CENTRAL TENDON).
SUPERFICIAL TRANSVERSE PERINEUS
93
In the female, the SUPERFICIAL TRANSVERSE PERINEUS muscle extends from the _______ to the PERINEAL BODY (CENTRAL TENDON).
ISCHIAL TUBEROSITY
94
During an ______ it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female PERINEUM receives its sensory innervation from branches of the GENITOFEMORAL, ILIOINGUINAL, PUDENDAL, and POSTERIOR FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVES.
EPISIOTOMY
95
During an EPISIOTOMY it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female _____ receives its sensory innervation from branches of the GENITOFEMORAL, ILIOINGUINAL, PUDENDAL, and POSTERIOR FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVES.
PERINEUM
96
During an EPISIOTOMY it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female PERINEUM receives its sensory innervation from branches of the _______, ILIOINGUINAL, PUDENDAL, and __________.
GENITOFEMORAL POSTERIOR FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVES
97
The _______ MUSCLE attaches in part to the TENDINOUS ARCH, a thickening of the fascia of the OBTURATOR INTERNUS muscle.
LEVATOR ANI
98
The LEVATOR ANI MUSCLE attaches in part to the _______, a thickening of the fascia of the OBTURATOR INTERNUS muscle.
TENDINOUS ARCH
99
The _______and DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS muscles are both positioned in the DEEP PERINEAL SPACE.
SPHINCTER URETHRAE
100
The SPHINCTER URETHRAE and DEEP TRANSVERSE PERINEUS muscles are both positioned in the ________
DEEP PERINEAL SPACE