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Anatomy Unit 2 > Unit 2 VHD relationships > Flashcards

Unit 2 VHD relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ___ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

Deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ___ to the first six costal cartilages

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the left lung

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ______ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ______ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the right lung

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly____ to the arch of the aorta

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes _____ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes _______ to the arch of the azygos vein and ______ to the right main bronchus

A

medial, posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ______ to the right main bronchus

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes ______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _____ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ______ to the main bronchus

A

superior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _______ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ________ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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25
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _______ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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26
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _________ to the pulmonary arteries

A

anterior and inferior

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27
Q

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ______ to the vertebral bodies

A

anterior

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28
Q

The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly _____ to the ribs

A

inferior

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29
Q

The sympathetic chain is positioned ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

lateral

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30
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac

A

posterior

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31
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ________of the vertebral bodies.

A

to the left (lateral)

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32
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ______ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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33
Q

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _______to the sympathetic chain

A

anterior - medial

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34
Q

The esophagus is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac

A

posterior

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35
Q

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ______ to the thoracic aorta

A

anterior

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36
Q

The thoracic duct is positioned directly ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies

A

anterior

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37
Q

The common bile duct passes ______ to the duodenum (first segment) and _______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

posterior, anterior

38
Q

The hepatic portal vein passes _______ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper

A

anterior, posterior

39
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ______ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

40
Q

The gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment) and ______ to the pancreas

A

posterior, anterior

41
Q

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _______ of the pancreas (head)

A

lateral (to the right)

42
Q

The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes ______ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

A

inferior, anterior

43
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ______ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _______ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior, posterior - superior

44
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ________ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _______ to the left renal vein, and _______ to the pancreas (body)

A

lateral (to the left), anterior, anterior, posterior

45
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ______ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior, posterior

46
Q

The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned ______ to the caudate lobe.

A

posterior, lateral

47
Q

The gall bladder is positioned ______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

A

lateral

48
Q

The kidney is positioned ______ to the psoas muscle and ______ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.

A

anterior - lateral, anterior

49
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

50
Q

The left suprarenal gland is positioned ______ to the left kidney.

A

medial

51
Q

The right renal artery passes directly _______ to the inferior vena cava.

A

posterior

52
Q

The left renal vein passes _______ to the abdominal aorta and ______ to the superior mesenteric artery

A

anterior, posterior

53
Q

The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle

A

anterior

54
Q

The right testicular artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.

A

anterior

55
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ______ to the left common iliac vein

A

anterior

56
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

57
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the vestibule

A

superficial (lateral)

58
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the clitoris.

A

superficial

59
Q

The rectum is positioned ______ to the vagina and cervix and directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior, posterior

60
Q

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ______ to the bladder

A

posterior-superior

61
Q

The uterus is positioned directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

anterior

62
Q

The ovary is typically positioned _______ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _______ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior, posterior-inferior

63
Q

The urethra is positioned _______ to the vagina.

A

anterior

64
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned _______ to the common iliac artery

A

posterior-medial

65
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned _______to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

66
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

67
Q

The ureter passes ______ to the uterine artery.

A

posterior and inferior

68
Q

The ureter passes _______ to the vaginal artery.

A

superior and anterior

69
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _______ to the sacrum (ala)

A

anterior

70
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ______ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

71
Q

The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ________ to the sacrospinous ligament.

A

posterior-lateral (superficial)

72
Q

The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the penis.

A

superficial

73
Q

The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the penis.

A

superficial

74
Q

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _______ to the pubic symphysis.

A

inferior

75
Q

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

A

inferior (superficial)

76
Q

The prostate is positioned ______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)

A

superior

77
Q

The rectum is positioned _______ to the prostate and _______ to the sacrum and coccyx

A

posterior, anterior

78
Q

The bladder is positioned _______ to the prostate.

A

superior

79
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the bladder

A

posterior

80
Q

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _______ to the prostate.

A

superior

81
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned ______ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

A

lateral

82
Q

The seminal vesicle is positioned _______ to the bladder

A

posterior

83
Q

The ureter passes directly _______ to the ductus deferens

A

posterior and inferior

84
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned _______ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

85
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned _______ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

86
Q

The right ureter passes directly _______ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

87
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly _______to the obliterated umbilical artery

A

posterior - superior (deep)

88
Q

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus.

A

inferior

89
Q

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).

A

anterior

90
Q

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _______ to the obturator internus muscle.

A

medial

Anatomy Unit 2 (11 decks)

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