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Anatomy Unit 2 > Unit 2 VHD relationships > Flashcards

Unit 2 VHD relationships Flashcards

1
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ___ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

Deep

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2
Q

The internal thoracic artery is positioned ___ to the first six costal cartilages

A

posterior (deep)

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3
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the left lung

A

anterior

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4
Q

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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5
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ______ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral

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6
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the superior vena cava.

A

lateral

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7
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ______ to the pericardial sac

A

lateral

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8
Q

The right phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the right lung

A

anterior

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9
Q

The arch of the aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk

A

superior

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10
Q

The left vagus nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta

A

lateral

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11
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum

A

posterior

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12
Q

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly____ to the arch of the aorta

A

inferior

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13
Q

The left vagus nerve passes _____ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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14
Q

The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

lateral

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15
Q

The right vagus nerve passes _______ to the arch of the azygos vein and ______ to the right main bronchus

A

medial, posterior

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16
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta

A

lateral (right)

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17
Q

The azygos vein (arch) passes ______ to the right main bronchus

A

superior

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18
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk

A

posterior

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19
Q

The esophagus is positioned ______ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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20
Q

The esophagus passes ______ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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21
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _____ to the left main bronchus

A

posterior

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22
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ______ to the main bronchus

A

superior

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23
Q

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _______ to the main bronchus

A

anterior and inferior

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24
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ________ to the main bronchus

A

anterior

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25
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _______ to the main bronchus
anterior
26
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _________ to the pulmonary arteries
anterior and inferior
27
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ______ to the vertebral bodies
anterior
28
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly _____ to the ribs
inferior
29
The sympathetic chain is positioned ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
lateral
30
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac
posterior
31
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ________of the vertebral bodies.
to the left (lateral)
32
The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ______ of the descending aorta.
right
33
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _______to the sympathetic chain
anterior - medial
34
The esophagus is positioned _______ to the pericardial sac
posterior
35
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ______ to the thoracic aorta
anterior
36
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ______ to the thoracic vertebral bodies
anterior
37
The common bile duct passes ______ to the duodenum (first segment) and _______ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior, anterior
38
The hepatic portal vein passes _______ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned ______ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper
anterior, posterior
39
The hepatic artery proper passes ______ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
40
The gastroduodenal artery passes _______ to the duodenum (first segment) and ______ to the pancreas
posterior, anterior
41
The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _______ of the pancreas (head)
lateral (to the right)
42
The duodenum (3rd segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes ______ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior, anterior
43
The splenic artery and vein pass ______ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _______ to the pancreas (body and tail).
posterior, posterior - superior
44
The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ________ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _______ to the left renal vein, and _______ to the pancreas (body)
lateral (to the left), anterior, anterior, posterior
45
The superior mesenteric vein passes ______ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ______ to both the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).
anterior, posterior
46
The inferior vena cava passes ______ to the liver and is positioned ______ to the caudate lobe.
posterior, lateral
47
The gall bladder is positioned ______ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
48
The kidney is positioned ______ to the psoas muscle and ______ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior - lateral, anterior
49
The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.
superior
50
The left suprarenal gland is positioned ______ to the left kidney.
medial
51
The right renal artery passes directly _______ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
52
The left renal vein passes _______ to the abdominal aorta and ______ to the superior mesenteric artery
anterior, posterior
53
The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle
anterior
54
The right testicular artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoas muscle.
anterior
55
The right common iliac artery passes directly ______ to the left common iliac vein
anterior
56
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ______to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
57
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the vestibule
superficial (lateral)
58
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
59
The rectum is positioned ______ to the vagina and cervix and directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.
posterior, posterior
60
The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned ______ to the bladder
posterior-superior
61
The uterus is positioned directly ______ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
62
The ovary is typically positioned _______ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _______ to the uterine tube.
posterior, posterior-inferior
63
The urethra is positioned _______ to the vagina.
anterior
64
The left common iliac vein is positioned _______ to the common iliac artery
posterior-medial
65
The external iliac vein is positioned _______to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
66
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
67
The ureter passes ______ to the uterine artery.
posterior and inferior
68
The ureter passes _______ to the vaginal artery.
superior and anterior
69
The lumbosacral trunk passes _______ to the sacrum (ala)
anterior
70
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned ______ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial
71
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ________ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
72
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
73
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _______ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
74
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _______ to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
75
The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
inferior (superficial)
76
The prostate is positioned ______ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle)
superior
77
The rectum is positioned _______ to the prostate and _______ to the sacrum and coccyx
posterior, anterior
78
The bladder is positioned _______ to the prostate.
superior
79
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned ______ to the bladder
posterior
80
The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _______ to the prostate.
superior
81
The seminal vesicle is positioned ______ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
82
The seminal vesicle is positioned _______ to the bladder
posterior
83
The ureter passes directly _______ to the ductus deferens
posterior and inferior
84
The left common iliac vein is positioned _______ to the common iliac artery.
posterior-medial
85
The external iliac vein is positioned _______ to the external iliac artery.
posterior-medial
86
The right ureter passes directly _______ to the right external iliac artery.
anterior
87
The ductus deferens passes directly _______to the obliterated umbilical artery
posterior - superior (deep)
88
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _______ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
89
The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
90
The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _______ to the obturator internus muscle.
medial

Anatomy Unit 2 (11 decks)

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