Unit 2: Topic 4: African Americans in the North and South Flashcards
How many black citizens lived in poverty compared to white citizens?
- 56% black
- 18% whitess
Which organisation fought for integration of racist trade unions?
The National Urban League
How many branches did CORE have at the end of Eisenhower’s Presidency?
53 branches
Which road was a key dividing line between black and white people in the North?
The 8 mile road
Which sports organisations contained more black players?
- The National Hockey League
- The National Basketball Association
Who was the first African American to win the Nobel Peace Prize and when?
- 1950
- Ralph Bunche
How many black members were in the House of Representatives during Eisenhower’s Presidency?
4
Name the 4 black members in the House of Representatives during Eisenhower’s presidency.
- Adam Clayton Powell
- William L Dawson
- Charles Diggs
- Robert Nix
Which contraversial television programme documented the Nation of Islam and who starred in it?
- The Hate That Hate Produced
- Louis X
When was the Hate that Hate Produced released?
1959
How many Americans owned a TV by 1960 enabling civil rights to be broadcast?
90%
When was Plessy v. Fergusson ruling seperate but equal?
1896
When was the Borwn vs Board case?
1953-54
How many people were involved in the Brown v. Board court case?
Linda Brown and 5 others
When was Plessey v. Fergusson?
1896
Which lawyer argued on behalf of the NAACP in Brown v. Board?
Thurgood Marshall
Which test showed seperate was unequal and who led it?
- The Dolls Test
- Kenneth Clark
What did the Dolls Test involve?
- 16 African American children showed a white and a black doll
- 10 said they preferred the white doll
Which Chief Justice gave the Brown Ruling?
Earl Warren
Which Chief Justice replaced who in the Brown v. Board case?
- Earl Warren
- Replaced Chief Justice Fred Vinson
When was the Brown ruling?
May 1954
What did the Brown ruling say?
‘separate is inherantly unequal’
Which ammendment did the Brown ruling quote?
The 14th Ammendment
How many schools were segregated in Washington and within the border states within a year?
70%
How many schools within the Deep South were integrated by 1957?
Less than 12%
When was the Brown II ruling and what did it dictate?
- 1955
- With all deliberate speed
How many members joined White Citizens councils and when?
- 1956
- 250,000
When was the Souterhn Manifesto?
1956
How many Dixiecrat congressmen signed the Southern Manifesto?
- 101
- 1/5 Congress
- All Southern states except 2 senators
What did the Southern Manifesto vow to do?
Oppose Brown v. Board by ‘all lawful means’
When was Autherine Lucy accepted into the University of Alabama?
1955
When did the NAACP fight and win the Lucy v. Adams case?
1955
When was Autherine Lucy expelled from the university of Alabama?
1956
When was Emmett Till murdered?
1955
Who murdered Emmett Till?
Rob Bryant and JW Millam
How much did Till’s murderers sell their story for>
$4,000
When was the Little Rock crisis?
1957
Who entered Little Rock Central High School?
The Little Rock 9
Where is Little Rock?
Arkansas
How many federal troops did Eisenhower send to Little Rock?
1,000