Truman and Postwar Reconstruction (Old Deck) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the democrats split between the New Deal Liberals and the Dixiecrats?

A

1948

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2
Q

By 1945 how was America the worlds strongest superpower?

A

42% of world income, 50% manufacturing output with only 7% world population

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3
Q

How many people were in the army in WW2?

A

12 Million

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4
Q

How long was Roosevelts presidency and what approval rating did he have?

A

12 years (1933-45), 70% approval rating

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5
Q

How much unemployment was there in 1940 and how did this change during the war?

A

1940 - 8million, war years - zero unemployment

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6
Q

What was the annual GDP growth during Roosevelt’s years which was the highest ever?

A

8.50%

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7
Q

When was the GI bill passed?

A

1944

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8
Q

By how much did automobile sales increase?

A

x4

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9
Q

In 1949 how many TV sets were sold in a month?

A

250000

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10
Q

How many Americans were middle class in the time of post war prosperity?

A

02-Mar

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11
Q

How much was Gross National Profit in 1940 and what did this increase to in 1960?

A

1940 - $200billion, 1960 - $500,000 billion

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12
Q

How much was income per capita increased in the time of post war prosperity?

A

Increased 40%

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13
Q

HOw much did industrial and agricultural output increase in the times of post war prosperity?

A

Industrial output- doubled, agricultural output increased by 1/3

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14
Q

How much were America’s loans to CHina and Britain worth?

A

Britain- $31 billion, China- $1.6 billion

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15
Q

HOw many countries met to establish the Bretton Woods system and when?

A

44 countries, 1944

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16
Q

How many soldiers were demobilised in 1945?

A

9million out of 12 million

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17
Q

By 1946 how much was the US army reduced to ?

A

1.5million

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18
Q

IN Trumans time what did unemployment never exceed?

A

5%

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19
Q

How much was inflation 1945-46

A

25%

20
Q

When did the price control bill water down and the employment act pass creating a council of economic advisors (CEA)?

A

1946

21
Q

When was the GI bill and what were the benefits?

A

1944, 90% mortgage, 52 weeks unemployment benefit

22
Q

How much was invest in the GI bill?

A

$20billion

23
Q

How much did car sales rise between 1946-55?

A

4x

24
Q

How many war bonds were there?

A

$185 billion

25
Q

How much did employment increase during Trumans time?

A

46 million to 61 million

26
Q

How many bills of the do nothing congress did Truman veto, and which mid-term election created the congress?

A

2,501,946

27
Q

What elections did Truman upset when he won?

A

1948 elections

28
Q

Who was the Vice President of the Democrats that formed the progressive party?

A

Henry Wallace

29
Q

Who led the states rights party?

A

Strom Thurmond

30
Q

By 1952 what was Truman’s approval rating which is the lowest in history?

A

22%

31
Q

When was the Taft Hartley Act passed against Trumans wishes?

A

1947

32
Q

When was unemployment up 5%?

A

1950

33
Q

When did inflation rise to 25%?

A

1945-1946

34
Q

How many works were on strike in 1946 and how many strikes were there?

A

4.6million, 4985 strikes

35
Q

Who led the United Mine Workers?

A

John L Lewis

36
Q

How many points were in the Fair Deal?

A

21 point programme

37
Q

What aspects of the fair deal did help?

A

11 million employment up, benefits doubled, poverty reduced 33% to 28%

38
Q

How many veterans did the GI bill help?

A

7.8million

39
Q

How many communists did Joseph McCarthy claim to now in government in 1950?

A

205

40
Q

How many members did the American Communist Party have?

A

Less than 80,000

41
Q

HO many people were on the Hollywood blacklist?

A

500

42
Q

Who were considered communist spies?

A

Ethel and Julius Rosenburg and Alger Hiss

43
Q

Which executive order created the Federal loyalty boards?

A

9835

44
Q

When did Truman try to veto the International security Act

A

1952

45
Q

Between 1947-51, how many workers were dismissed by the Federal Employee Loyalty Programme and how many resigned?

A

212 dismissed, 2900 resigned

46
Q

Who was accused of being a communist and forced to flee?

A

Gordon Khan

47
Q

When was the McCarran international security act that Truman tried to veto?

A

1950