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AQA A Level History- 2Q- The American Dream Reality and Illusion > Truman and Postwar Reconstruction (Old) > Flashcards

Truman and Postwar Reconstruction (Old) Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the democrats spit between the New Deal Liberals and the Dixiecrats?

A

1945

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2
Q

When did the southerners start voting for Republicans?

A

1964

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3
Q

By 1945 how was America the worlds strongest superpower?

A

42% of world income, 50% manufacturing output with only 7% world population

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4
Q

How many people were in the army in WW2?

A

12 million

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5
Q

How long was Roosevelts presidency and what approval rating did he have?

A

12 years (1933-45), 70% approval rating

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6
Q

How did the New Deal affect the economy?

A

8.5% GDP growth - highest ever

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7
Q

How much unemployment was there in 1940 and how did this change during the war?

A

19400 - 8million, war years - zero unemployment

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8
Q

What was the annual GDP growth during Roosevelt’s years which was the highest ever?

A

8.50%

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9
Q

When was the GI bill passed?

A

1944

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10
Q

By how much did automobile sales increase?

A

x4

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11
Q

in 1949 how many TV sets were sold inn a month

A

250000

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12
Q

How many Americans were middle class in the time of post war prosperity?

A

02-Mar

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13
Q

How much was Gross National Profit in 1940 and what did this increase to in 1960?

A

1940 - $200billion, 1960 - $500,000billion

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14
Q

HOw much was income per capita increased in the time of post war prosperity?

A

increased 40%

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15
Q

How much did industrial and agricultural output increase in the times of post war prosperity?

A

Industrial output - doubled, agricultural output increased by 1/3

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16
Q

How long was Truman Vice President for?

A

11w 5d

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17
Q

When and where was the Yalta Conference?

A

4-11th February 1945 in Russia

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18
Q

When and were was the Potsdam Conference?

A

17th July - 2nd August 1945 in Germany

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19
Q

When was the UN officially formed?

A

24th October 1945

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20
Q

Who were permanent members of the UNS security council when it was formed?

A

China, France, USSR, UK and USA

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21
Q

When was Kennan’s Long Telegram and how long was it?

A

1946, 8000 words

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22
Q

When was CHurchills Iron Curtain speech?

A

1946

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23
Q

When wa the Truman Doctrine established?

A

1947

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24
Q

How much money was dedicated to the assistance of Greece and Turkey in the Truman Doctrine?

A

$400million

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25
Q

When was the Mrashall Plan (european Recovery Program) established and how much money did it offer in total?

A

1948, $17 billion

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26
Q

As a result of the Marshall Plan, by how much did industrial production rise in Europe?

A

35%

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27
Q

When was the 4 point plan and how much money did it offer to Latin America and Asia?

A

1949 - $400 million

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28
Q

When was the National Security Act that setup the CIA passed?

A

1947

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29
Q

When was Comecon established as a soviet alternative to Marshall Aid?

A

1949

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30
Q

When was the Berlin Crisis?

A

1948-1949

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31
Q

How many flights were taken in the Berlin airlift and how many people were supplied over the 11 months?

A

275000 flights, 2.5million people

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32
Q

When was NATO established?

A

1949

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33
Q

When was NSC Document 68 written?

A

1950

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34
Q

How much did NSC - 68 increase defence spending by?

A

$13 billion to $50 billion

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35
Q

When was it discovered the soviets had an atomic bomb?

A

Aug-49

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36
Q

How many US troops were in Japan after the Japanese surrender?

A

350,000

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37
Q

When did Mao Zedong declare the People’s Republic of China?

A

Oct-49

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38
Q

When did US occupation end in Japan?

A

1952

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39
Q

How much of Frances costs to take over Vietnam were covered by the US?

A

78%

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40
Q

Who were the leaders of South and North Korea during the Korean war?

A

Syngman Rhee - South Korea, Kim II Sung - North Korea

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41
Q

When did the Korean War start?

A

June 25th 1950

42
Q

When did Seoul fall to the North Koreans and the UN agree to get involved?

A

28th June 1950

43
Q

When did the Chines ecounterattack in Korea begin?

A

25th November 1950

44
Q

When did the Korean war end?

A

1953 (under Eisenhower)

45
Q

What was Trumans approval rating after MacArthur’s firing?

A

26%

46
Q

How much did the Korean war cost?

A

14% US GDP

47
Q

How many US citizens were injured or died in the Korean war?

A

138,000

48
Q

When was the Chinese civil war?

A

1946

49
Q

When was the China White Paper published and how long was it?

A

1949 (before China’s communist fall), 1000 pages

50
Q

By how much did Truman’s approval rating fall after the announcement China had fallen to Communism?

A

70% -35%

51
Q

How much were America’s loans to China and Britain worth?

A

Britain - $31billion, China - $1.6billion

52
Q

How many countries met to establish the Bretton Woods system and when?

A

44 countries, 1944

53
Q

How many soldiers were demobilised in 1945?

A

9million/12million

54
Q

By 1946 how much was the US army reduced to?

A

1.5million

55
Q

In Trumans time what did unemployment never exceed?

A

5%

56
Q

How much was inflation 1945-46?

A

25%

57
Q

When did the price control bill water down and the employment act pass creating a council of economic advisors (CEA)?

A

1946

58
Q

When was the GI bill and what were the benefits?

A

1944, 90% mortgage, 52 weeks unemployment benefit

59
Q

How much was invested in the GI bill?

A

$20billion

60
Q

How much did car sales rise between 1946-55?

A

4x

61
Q

How many war bonds were there?

A

$185 billion

62
Q

How much did employment increase during Trumans time?

A

46million to 61million

63
Q

How many bills of the do nothing congress did Truman veto, and which mid-term election created the congress?

A

250, 1946

64
Q

What elections did Truman upset when he won?

A

1948 elections

65
Q

Who was the Vice President of the Democrats that formed the progressive party?

A

Henry Wallace

66
Q

Who led the states rights party?

A

Strom Thurmond

67
Q

By 1952 what was Truman’s approval rating which is the lowest in history?

A

22%

68
Q

When was the Taft Hartley Act passed against Trumans wishes?

A

1947

69
Q

When was unemployment up 5%?

A

1950

70
Q

When did inflation rise to 25%?

A

1945-46

71
Q

How many workers were on strike in 1946 and how many strikes were there?

A

4.6million, 4985 strikes

72
Q

Who led the United Mine Workers?

A

John L Lewis

73
Q

How many points were in the Fair Deal?

A

21 point programme

74
Q

What aspects of the fair deal did help?

A

11 million employment up, benefits double, poverty reduced 33% to 28%

75
Q

How many veterans did the GI bill help?

A

7.8million

76
Q

How many communists did Joseph McCarthy claim to know in government in 1950?

A

205

77
Q

How many members did the American Communist Party have?

A

Less than 80,000

78
Q

How many people were on the Hollywood blacklist?

A

500

79
Q

Who were considered communist spies?

A

Ethel and Julius Rosenburg and Alger Hiss

80
Q

Which executive order created the Federal loyalty boards?

A

9835

81
Q

When did Truman try to veto the International security Act?

A

1952

82
Q

Between 1947-51, how many workers were dismissed by the Federal Employee Loyalty Programme and how many resigned?

A

212 dismissed, 2900 resigned

83
Q

Who was accused of being a communist and forced to flee?

A

Gordon Khan

84
Q

When was the McCarran international security act that Truman tried to veto?

A

1950

85
Q

Which amendment gave African Americans equal protection under law?

A

14th amendment

86
Q

When was Plessy vs Ferguson?

A

1896

87
Q

When was Murray v Pearson and then Gaines v Canada?

A

1935, 1938

88
Q

Who were the famous lawyers who worked for the NAACP?

A

THurgood Marshall, Charles Hamilton Houston, Robert Carter

89
Q

How much was Black income compared to white during Trumans presidency?

A

01-Feb

90
Q

How many black workers did Bell aircrafts employ in the South out of a total number?

A

2500 / 35000

91
Q

How many Southern African Americans were registered to vote in 1947?

A

12%

92
Q

When was the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) founded?

A

1942

93
Q

When was there a race riots in Detroit and ho many joined and how many died?

A

1943, 100000, 34

94
Q

When were Jim Crow Laws enforced until?

A

1965

95
Q

When were there many lynchings?

A

1920’s and 20s?

96
Q

When did the 3rd Klan flourish?

A

1950’s

97
Q

How did the population fo Black people in North change after the Great Migration?

A

1900- 8% outside south. 1940s - 1.4million moved, 1950’s - 1.4million moved.

98
Q

When was Malcolm X assissinated?

A

1965

99
Q

When was Jackie Robinson the first black basketball player?

A

1947

100
Q

How long was Malcolm x prison sentence 1946?

A

8-10 years

AQA A Level History- 2Q- The American Dream Reality and Illusion (12 decks)

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