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Salvation and Sacraments > Unit 2 Test > Flashcards

Unit 2 Test Flashcards

1
Q

what formal structures does the Church take the form of?

A

creeds
doctrines
rituals

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2
Q

what does it mean to say that the Church is a mystery?

A

we cannot understnaad by reason alone ; the church is part of the world & tempted by sin

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3
Q

what does it mean to say that the church is the bride of Christ -

A

christ = bridegroom…. church = bride ;
husband and wife become one ;
church choosen by Christ to be his spouse

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4
Q

how are faith and the church connected -

A

they depend on jesus ; he is the light of the church ; holy spirit allows the church to flourish

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5
Q

how is the church holy -

A

it’s the body of christ ; holy spirit dwells in it ; loe comes into action

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6
Q

the church is both fully ________ anad human -

A

divine

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7
Q

how does saint joan of arc describe the church -

A

that jesus and the church are one thing ; we shouldnt complicate it

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8
Q

can the church fall into sin -

A

yes, but god can work through weak channels

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9
Q

what is the greatest witness and support for holiness in the catholic church -

A

sacraments ; it changes people ; leads to holiness

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10
Q

what can the bishop trace his oreintation back to -

A

the Apostles

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11
Q

how did the church become the body christ on earth

A

jesus breathed his spirit into the church, so it could become his body on earth

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12
Q

what is a dogma

A

abesolute truths from christ, that cannot be changed

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13
Q

what does the book of revelation say bout the church -

A

one
holy
catholic
apostolic

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14
Q

over seer ; passed from pope -

A

bishop

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15
Q

structural orders of leaders in the church established by jesus

A

hierarchy

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16
Q

religious groups who followed the torah ; didn’t believe in the ressurrection

A

sadducees

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17
Q

seperated ones ; hypocritical - viewed by jesus

A

pharises

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18
Q

seperated themselves from society ; celibate lives

A

essenes

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19
Q

group who believed it was God’s will to fight & over throw Roman -

A

zealots

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20
Q

non-jews

A

gentiles

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21
Q

greek word “call out”

to live & act in differnet way

A

ekklesia

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22
Q

universal for all people

A

catholic

23
Q

what sin is beyond the pale of God’s grace and forgiveness -

A

no sin

24
Q

who does jesus first reveal his identity too

A

the samaritan at the well

25
Q

what was the first thing Jesus did after His ressurrection

A

appeared to apostles, gave them power to forgive sins

26
Q

not an accusation, but we help others with a consoling voice, & w/ a real look

A

admonishment

27
Q

list examples of Gods unfailing mercy in the OT

A

curing lepordasy of namman
forgiveness of hosea
image of wolf and lamb grazing together
jonah preached to city Ninaveh

28
Q

list examples of gods unfailing love in NT

A

parable of good samaritan
all healings jesus preformed
sinful woman washes jesus feet

29
Q

what versus in NT teach us about mercy -

A

matthew 25 ; “clothe yourselves with heart felt mercy” ; 5th beautitude

30
Q

what does counseling the doubtful mean =

A

to assist others
trust in words of jesus
jesus is a wonderful counselor

31
Q

what does it mean to “beat wrongs patiently” mean -

A

bless those who curse you

32
Q

what are 7 coroporal works of mercy ?? ***SHORT ANSWER

A 
feed hungry
give drink to thirsty
clothe naked
shelter homeless
visit sick
visit imprisoned
bury dead
33
Q

what are the spiritual works of mercy SHORT ANSWER

A 
admonish the sinner
instruct the ignorant 
counsel the doubtful 
comfort sorrowful
bear wrongs patiently 
forgive all injuries
pray for living and dead
34
Q

why were the early christians persecuted

A

didnt worship emperor
didnt worshi roman gods
“canibals”

35
Q

what are some examples in history when the church has done unloving things -

A

corruption of popes
treatment towards jews
sex abuse scandals

36
Q

roman emperor ; persecuted St. Peter & Paul

A

Nero

37
Q

apostle to youth ; school for male orphans

A

St. John Bosco

38
Q

ex. of holiness & love into action

A

mother teresa

39
Q

mother of st augusta

A

st monica

40
Q

founding father of cali ; 16 missions

A

father junipero serra

41
Q

king of franks ; extended christianity throughout europe

A

charlemagne

42
Q

1st christian emperor

A

constantine

43
Q

christian apologist who described theearly mass

also martyred

A

st justin

44
Q

priest for slaves in coumbia

baptized them

A

st peter claver

45
Q

goal; return holy land back to christains

A

crusades

46
Q

ecumenical council that renforced teachings

A

council of trent

47
Q

st john 23rd called this meeting to update the church

A

2nd vatican council

48
Q

statement of belief issued at council

A

niceen creed

49
Q

heresy that denied divinity of christ

A

arianism

50
Q

declared christianity legalized

A

edict of milan

51
Q

reform movement that led to seperation

A

protestant reformation

52
Q

prodigal son saint ; father & doctor of church

A

st. augustine

53
Q

ESSAY QUESTIOM

A

What this quote means is that God made us to live our lives for him, and live in him by preaching the good news of the Lord. He has made us for himself, and it is our choice to live our life for him or not. But we need to live for God because our hearts are restless until they rest in the Lord. We won’t be eternaly happy if our hearts are restless, but once our hearts rest in the Lord, we will be granted eternal happiness. How we can rest in the Lord in our daily lives is by preaching the good news of the Lord. Another way is by going to Church, and be sure to be participating in mass, and not just going just to say you went. But just one simple way is praying to God. By communicating and talking to God is one simple way for all of us to rest in the Lord because he will answer our prayers, and sooner or later, will give us eternal happiness.

Salvation and Sacraments (10 decks)

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