unit 2 test

Question 1

identify the three branches of aboriginals in Canada, and explain the meaning behind each name

Answer 1

first nations is a common title used to describe very societies of addition of peoples in North America, or not of inuit or métis descent

Inuit are the people of arctic Canada who live in the territories and parts of Quebec and some of labrador

Métis people mixed heritage native in European

Question 2

what are the three main traditional aboriginal world view

Answer 2

everything in the world both living and nonliving is interconnected

All living things and objects have spirit anisim

Humans need to be in harmony with nature, and with each other 

Question 3

what are their beliefs?

Answer 3

everything in the world is alive, even in their afterlife their spirits returned to the environment

Most believe in a creator of the great spirit, however, power in the universe is also given to other spirits, who are less powerful than the creator

they believe they have more than one specific need a nature or in life

Question 4

what is animism

Answer 4

animism is where they believe that all things human and not human have spirit and soul, and that the person or animal lives on after test through the presence of the spirit

Question 5

Explain shaman in three points

Answer 5

aboriginals pass on each other. Their knowledge of the spirit powers through teachings, mainly oral teachings

Certain men and women possesses a greater quantity of power than other such as a person is known as a shaman or a medicine person.

Traditionally, The Shamen uses these powers for the benefit of the community, helping hunters to find their prey, making raid for farmers, especially healing, the sick. 

Question 6

Explain elders and three points

Answer 6

an elder is a man or a woman who is recognized by his or her community to be a wise person, full of knowledge and experience.

They pass on practical daily knowledge and are also the keepers of traditions. They tell stories of the religion and active spiritual guides

They are important touchstones to the past, as they impart knowledge and skills for the present and future, and are highly valued in their community. 

Question 7

elders today and three-pointers point

Answer 7

The knowledge of elders is no taught at many inspirational schools and consulted by the government in Nunavut in northwest territories politicians make important decisions

In many communities elders act, his counsellors and teachers to aboriginal youth

Question 8

Define creation, myths

Answer 8

Explain the origins of the Earth, an individual aspects of nature

Question 9

Heroic myths

Answer 9

people that played a fundamental role in society? 

Question 10

cultural myths

Answer 10

How rituals and customs come to be

Question 11

Trickster myths

Answer 11

how suffering in mystery come into our lives 

Question 12

divine myths

Answer 12

oh, Gods came to be linked to creation myths

Question 13

explain the European an aboriginal relationship

Answer 13

Europeans came to North America’s explorers traders colonizer settlers in the missionaries. The Europeans an aboriginal peoples had both positive and negative impacts on each other overtime. The relationship between the two changed as a Europeans wanted more control. 

Question 14

what is the positive impact of that your European, and aboriginal relationship

Answer 14

Aboriginal peoples exposed to the early explorers to new agricultural technique send new ways of coping with the challenges of survival. What are Europeans provided tools that foster the development of the aboriginal culture

Question 15

what negative relationship did the European and aboriginal people cause 

Answer 15

The Indian act in both 18, 676 and 1895 encourage arbitral people to give up their culture in adopt new white Waze many Europeans consider their own ways of lies by average always had supplies they believe the original people should give up their own traditions, and starting 1885 aboriginal ceremonies days of the festivals were banned 

Question 16

what are residential schools?

Answer 16

By mid 1800s, the Canadian government was finding residential school system for the aboriginal peoples children removed from the reserves in place often for away from their communities in boarding schools in The School, The, Abbott, Chill, Chill, Doral Tire, that it was wrong to practice their culture always

Question 17

The circle original symbol

Answer 17

The circle is an unbroken line which has no beginning no end no direction represents a completeness which encompasses all space and time 

Question 18

The sacred drum symbol

Answer 18

Patron is a painful instrument used in many original rituals referred to as the heartbeat of the mother. Earth believed that the beat of the drum has the power to change natural elements, including the weather.

Question 19

medicine wheel symbol

Answer 19

The circle represents the continuous cycle of life the powers of the four directions northeast southwest organize everything that exists seasons races elements of the universe, the stages of life aspects of human personality

Question 20

Totem pole symbol

Answer 20

Wooden columns that are covered for the girls that have symbolic meaning to the individual carving it. They were account, legends, family heritage, and notable events.

Question 21

hair symbol

Answer 21

Some consider long and cut hair to be sacred three strands of the bracing, if I the body mind and spirit coming together as one

Question 22

The potlatch, virtual/ceremony

Answer 22

Meaning of feast, where rich and wealthy originals, gather, they destroy or giveaway possessions to show generosity or to pass on family inheritance

The purpose is to demonstrate wealth and noble status, and create bonds between the rich and the poor

Sacred articles, such as valuable goods,

Sacred connection, such as spread joy the drum can communicate to the spiritual world, and gifts are created from the natural world

Question 23

smudging ritual

Answer 23

Meaning, practice of burning various medicinal plants to cleanse

Purpose, used to cleanse. 5+ a specific area of her mother Earth, connect Sara spears with the creator

Secret article says Cedars week, rest of Eco,

Speaker, connection, promos, harmony, and balance for cleansing the body, mind and spirit builds a centre can you create a relationship with your creator and provides a way for people to receive spiritual blessings, and protection

Question 24

The sweat lodge virtual

Answer 24

Meaning, a heated dome shaped structure used by average of people for ritual purposes, purpose purification the heat and steam, cleanse the body, mind and spirit.

Secret articles, tobacco, serious request, buffalo skull, prayer pipe, new paragraph, super connections the creation dome is made up of resources, which are gifts from the Earth by the community colleges, interconnectedness of life.

Question 25

Vision quest ritual

Answer 25

meaning, a cultural and spiritual ritual important connection between participant a natural nature community

Purpose does Siri what is served as a rate of postage in the indigenous communities.

Sacred article, saw questions and commitment items needed for physical comfort.

Sacred connection, and powerful way to connect with the physical environment and convey the belief that all life is connected.

Question 26

Sundance ritual

Answer 26

Meaning, emotional experience and massive opportunity to exchange property and arrange marriages.

Purpose for practice, their beliefs about the universe and the supernatural

Secret articles, traditional drum, sacred fire,

Sacred connection, uses natural objects, different strains, and weather conditions experience, and you sense of self and relationship with evil.

Question 27

Morning dance ritual

Answer 27

Meaning the people of the community dance from Dan till noon fasting all day, until after the dancers perform gonna eat together

Purpose of burns the community together, and allows them to pay their respects to the natural nature and lice.

Second articles, sacred drum, sacred fire, ceremonial drum

Secret connection as each member passes the tree of the universe. They give thanks symbolic moments a chance in corporate animals, plants and natural elements honours the sun, moon, and animals.

Question 28

sacred pipe ceremony

Answer 28

Meaning, a ritual of the religious people does a Saskatchewan

Purpose create a secret connection between the physical and spiritual realm. Promote unity an offer prayers

Secret article, sacred pipe, tobacco

Secret connection, reminder that our actions re-reverberate through the web of existence, emphasizing the need for respect gratitude, and how many with the Earth

Question 29

Death ritual

Answer 29

Meaning transition from the physical life to an afterlife

Purpose aid to see spirits while they’re enter, the afterlife

Secret article, sacred fire, sweet grass, seeder, sage, tobacco flowers, a plate of food, drive and other offers

Secret connection, sacred fire, make a path for the deceased to move towards the creator, take your drugs heartbeat of the Earth, connects disperse, the Earth, sweet grass, strength, and bravery, and respect in connection with the Earth

Question 30

Harvest feast

Answer 30

Meaning each year aboriginal people celebrate the harvest and have taken from the field or force recognize that the spirit have less than what food

Purpose away to establish a sense of community and show appreciation for nature.

Second article say traditional music, replace drum songs,

Secret connection, recognization of spirits that work to bring them food reviews the Earth repair a chance to dance to show appreciation for the Landon, the food that provides for them.

Question 31

The powwow

Answer 31

Meaning tradition, where a gathering of people dancing for a purpose, an opportunity for a digitus people to socialize and honour their culture.

Save an article dance for a costume

Secret connection, celebrate the native, believe that life and death follows a continuous secret Circle honour the ancestors.

Question 32

What does elders mean?

Answer 32

Aboriginal men and women who are recognize, respected and consulted for their wisdom experience. Knowledge back on the inside and older, is not necessarily one of the oldest people in the community.

Question 33

what does indigenous mean?

Answer 33

Refers the native original in the earliest known inhabitants of a region

Question 34

Assimilate meaning

Answer 34

absorb one group into the culture of another 

Question 35

Shaman meaning

Answer 35

an aboriginal, spiritual leader 

Question 36

What does it mean if your status Indian?

Answer 36

A term used in the Indian act registered status. Indians are entitled to services from the federal government. 

Question 37

anishinaabe

Answer 37

A group of culturally related indigenous peoples present in a great lakes region of Canada in the United States