unit 2 review Flashcards

1
Q

animism is the belief that everything in …. has a spirit or soul

A

nature

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2
Q

animism and shintoism are …… religions

A

polytheistic

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3
Q

shintoism is a belief system that starts in what country

A

Japan

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4
Q

according to Judaism, what was the covenant between abraham and God

A

if Abraham worshipped one god, god would protect him and his family

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5
Q

judaism is a …… religion

A

monotheistic

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6
Q

how many years ago did judaism begin

A

4000 yrs ago

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7
Q

what is the holy book in Judaism

A

torah

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8
Q

what are the guidelines or morals for jews

A

10 commandments

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9
Q

Christianity is a …… religion

A

monotheistic

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10
Q

Jesus was a

A

prophet

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11
Q

what does prophet mean

A

someone who teaches religious beliefs

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12
Q

why was Jesus put to death

A

he was teaching Judaism and Romans thought he was going to gain too much power

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13
Q

how many years ago did Christianity begin

A

2000 years ago

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14
Q

what is the name of the holy book for christianity

A

the bible

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15
Q

what are the guide lines for Christians

A

10 commandments

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16
Q

Islam is a …… religion

A

monotheistic

17
Q

according to Islam, Muhammed was a prophet for Allah, what does Allah mean for Muslims

A

God

18
Q

a person who follows Islam is called

A

muslim

19
Q

how many years ago did Islam begin

A

1400 years (610 ad)

20
Q

what is the holy book for islam

A

Koran/Quran

21
Q

what are the guidelines for Muslims that follow islam

A

5 pillars

22
Q

Hinduism is a ……. religion

A

polytheistic

23
Q

the goal of Hindu is to

A

break the cycle of reincarnation and reunite their soul with Brahman

24
Q

the …. is a very rigid social hierarchy that Hindus follow

A

caste system

25
Q

what determines your caste

A

your job

26
Q

could you change your caste, why

A

yes, if you live a good life and have a good dharma after you die you can reincarnate into a higher caste

27
Q

in Buddhism, prince Siddhartha believes that life is full of

A

suffering

28
Q

Buddha believes suffering is because of

A

desire or want

29
Q

the goal of a Buddhist is to end suffereing by following the

A

eightfold path

30
Q

according to Confucius an organized society is based on

A

having respect and a good leader

31
Q

define family piety

A

having respect for your family

32
Q

according to daoism there is a strong emphasis on

A

nature