civil war questions Flashcards

1
Q

describe the north

A

manufacturing centers, shipping industry, banks, farms tended to be smaller, immigrant labor (factories, railroads, canals) no slavery

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2
Q

describe the south

A

fewer factories, plantation system (a lot of them) Cotton Gin (made cotton explode)
dependance on slave labor

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3
Q

describe the west

A

farms tended to be smaller, mining (coal, gold, silver) cattle ranching, furs

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4
Q

what are three significant events or developments that led up to the American Civil War

A

Lincoln was elected, Trying to keep a balance/compromise, Slavery

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5
Q

Why were southerners fearful when President Lincoln was elected

A

change their way of life (abolishing slavery)

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6
Q

what happened as a result of south Carolina seceding from the union

A

Six other states voted to secede. The confederate states of America was established.

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7
Q

Which side was the aggressor in the battle of fort sumter? Which side won this opening battle of the war?

A

Confederacy, they also won

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8
Q

Which side won the battle of First Manassa (Bull Run)? How do the casualty totals support that claim?

A

confederacy, they have less casualties

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9
Q

who was the president of the confederacy?

A

Jefferson Davis

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10
Q

Who fired at Fort Sumter?

A

Confederacy

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11
Q

Which city became the capital of the confederacy?

A

Richmond Virginia

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12
Q

what was the kansas nebraska act

A

the passage of the act allowed people to decide whether or not to allow slavery (popular sovereignty)

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13
Q

what was the dred scott case

A

Im 1857, the supreme court agreed to hear the case of Dred Scott, an enslaved man who was suing for his freedom (he lost)

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14
Q

what was the missouri compromise

A

the north west ordinance banned slavery north of the ohio river

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15
Q

what was the compromise of 1850

A

out of fear of the nat turner rebellion in 1831 southerners adopted strict laws around slavery

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16
Q

what was the emancipation proclamation

A

written document that lincoln wrote to abolish slavery

17
Q

how did the civil war end?

A

Robert E. Lee surrendered (confederacy) to Ulysses s. Grant. He surrendered because he wanted to avoid unnecessary destruction to the south