Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

KINE 2000 > unit 2 quiz > Flashcards

unit 2 quiz Flashcards

1
Q

ipsilateral

A

on the same side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite sides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cephalic region

A

frontal
orbital
nasal
oral
mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

thoracic region

A

sternal
axillary
mammary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

abdominal

A

umbilical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

pelvic region

A

inguinal (groin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pubic region

A

genital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

upper limb region

A

acromial
brachial (arm)
antecubital
antebrachial (forearm)
carpal (wrist)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

manus (hand)

A

pollex
palmar
digital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

lower limb region

A

coxal (hip)
femoral (thigh)
patellar
crural (leg)
fibular or peroneal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pedal (foot) region

A

tarsal (ankle)
metatarsal
digital
hallux

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

osteokinematics

A

bone motion

relative motion determined by the excursion on one shaft of bone relative to another

first type of motion in goniometry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

in osteokinematics where should center and lever arms of goniometer be placed?

A

axis of the joint

lever arms aligned with bone shafts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

arthrokinematics

A

joint motion

describes movement of the joint surfaces and are necessary for joint motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

slides/glides in arthrokinematics

A

transitional motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

spins/rolls in arthrokinematics

A

rotary motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

movement in sagittal

A

flexión and extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

movement in front

A

abduction and adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

movement in transverse

A

rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ROM

A

total amount of motion available at joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

shoulder flexion ROM

A

180

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

shoulder abduction ROM

A

180

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

elbow flexion ROM

A

145

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

knee flexion ROM

A

135

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

active ROM

A

using the musculature, the person move the joint through the arc as far as possible

need muscle and tendon

helps determine willingness to move, muscle strength, and coordination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

passive ROM

A

excursion or arc of the joint when the person is relaxed (no muscular work)

generally more than AROM

give info about integrity of joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

soft or tissue approximation-normal

A

flexion of elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

firm-normal end feel

A

ligamentous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

hard-normal

A

bony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

empty-abnormal

A

usually associated with pain, needs to be treated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

contradictions to ROM test

A

dislocation or un healed fracture

immediately following surgery

regions of osteoporosis or bone fragility

32
Q

intra-rater reliability

A

determined how well the same person can take a measurement, time and time again

33
Q

inter-rayed reliability

A

determines whether a measure varies between individuals

34
Q

anatomy

A

structure of body parts and their relationships to one another

35
Q

physiology

A

how body parts function to perform life-sustaining activities also know as physiological processed

36
Q

origin in muscle OÍA

A

where the muscle begins/originatsz

attachment site does not move

proximal

37
Q

insertion in muscle OÍA

A

where the muscle ends/inserts

attachment site does move

distal

38
Q

action in muscle OÍA

A

performance of the muscle contraction

39
Q

isotonic contractions

A

muscle contracts and changes length

concentric and eccentric contraction

40
Q

isometric contraction

A

muscle contracts and does not change length

41
Q

sports medicine

A

a field that uses a holistic, comprehensive, and multidisciplinary approach to health care for those engaged in sporting or recreational activity

42
Q

sports medicine jobs

A

primary care physicians
orthopedic surgeons
athletic trainers
physical therapists

dentists, exercise physiologists, conditioning coaches, registered dietitians, sports analyst

43
Q

comprehensive team approach involves

A

board of certification (BOC) certified atheistic trainer
team physician
EMS personnel
coaches

school nurses, medical specialists, dentists, counselors, and others

44
Q

key sports medicine team members

A

coaches
team physicians
certified atheistic trainer

45
Q

what should coaches be trained in?

A

basic conditioning procedures

maintenance and fitting of protective equipment

first aid and CPR

operation of an automatic external defibrillator

recognition and management of common sports injuries

skills instruction

46
Q

team physician duties

A

coordínate PPE

on- and off-the-field injury management

provide for medical management of injury and illness

coordinate rehabilitation and return to play decisions

47
Q

injury

A

act that damaged or hurts

48
Q

NCAA sports injury

A

occurs as result of participation in sport practice or game

required medical attention by a team athletic trainer or physician

results in restriction of athlete’s participation for one or lore days after injury

49
Q

characteristics of sports injury

A

catastrophic vs non-catastrophic

time frame of injury

type of tissue(s) involved

50
Q

intrinsic factors for chronic/overuse

A

immature cartilage
flexibility
conditioning
psychological factors

51
Q

extrinsic factors for chronic/overuse

A

excessive training

lax of adequate recovery

incorrect technique

playing on uneven or hard surface

incorrect equipment

52
Q

factors affecting balance

A

muscular weakness (motor)
proprioceptive deficits (sensory)
ROM deficits

other factors such as vision and vestibular impairments; brain involvement

53
Q

balance

A

process of maintains body’s center of gravity within base of support

54
Q

kinesthesia

A

awareness of movement due to joint and muscle receptors

55
Q

proprioception

A

body’s ability to transmit position sense- where the part is in space

56
Q

coordination

A

smooth pattern of activity is produced through a combination of muscles acting together with appropriate intensity and yiming

57
Q

agility

A

ability to control the direction of a body or segment during rapid movement

58
Q

static BOS

A

maintain COG in stable BOS
standing

59
Q

semi-dynamic BOS

A

maintain COG within moveable BOS
skateboard/snowbaord

60
Q

dynamic BOS

A

Maintain COG within changing BOS
walk/run

61
Q

postural sway strategies

A

ankle- small disruptions

hip- larger amount of correction

dispensary (knee/hip)- cory shin lowering COG; typically used to minimize impact of fall

stepping strategy- displacement is significant enough, step is necessary to regain balance; moving BOS

62
Q

components of postural control system

A

SENSROY detection of body motions

INTEGRATION of sensorimotor information with the CNS

EXECUTION of musculoskeletal responses

63
Q

sensory organization components

A

visión
vestibular
somatosensory- provides info concerning relative position of body parts to support

64
Q

somatosensation=propeioceptive system

A

specialized variation of the sensory modality of touch, encompassing joint sense (kinesthesia) and position

65
Q

afferent pathway

A

towards the spinal cord; process info

66
Q

efferent pathway

A

towards the muscle; muscle response

67
Q

balance defienciencies

A

inappropriate interaction among 3 sensory inputs

68
Q

factors that disrupt balance

A

position of COG relative to base of support is not accurately sensed

automatic movements required to maintain the COG. are not timely/effectice

69
Q

speed equation

A
70
Q

velocity equation

A
71
Q

acceleration equation

A
72
Q

force equation (N)

A
73
Q

work equation (J)

A
74
Q

power equation (watts)

A
75
Q

torque equation (Nm)

A

KINE 2000 (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions