Unit 2 PPTS Flashcards

mr haines makes me want to kill myself

1
Q

17th century population growth led to..

A

colonies growing distinct from europe

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2
Q

What caused the colonial population growth?

A

immigration & high birthrate

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3
Q

What caused the high birthrate?

A

fertile land and abundant food supply

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4
Q

European immigrants

A

escaping religious prosecution & war, economic opportunity, and land

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5
Q

Where did the majority of european immigrants settle?

A

Middle colonies, western frontier of VA, Carolinas

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6
Q

English numbers decreased because of…

A

stability in England

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7
Q

Africans

A

largest group of non-english

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8
Q

Which culture(s) dominated colonial society?

A

English

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9
Q

Hereditary aristocracy?

A

No, claasses based on economic status

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10
Q

How was class based?

A

Economic status, thus socially mobile

save for African-Americanss

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11
Q

Center of life?

A

family

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12
Q

Men

A

Landowners, political power, wealth, right to property

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13
Q

Divorce

A

legal but rare

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14
Q

Women

A

Raised and educated children (8 on average) cooking, cleaning, making clothes, few rights

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15
Q

Where did 90% of colonists live?

A

farms

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16
Q

Legislatures in the colonies?

A

bicameral

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17
Q

Lower house

A

elected, voted on taxation

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18
Q

Governors/Upper house

A

depends on colony
- royal; crown
- proprietary; appointed
- CT, RI; elected

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19
Q

New Englant govt.

A

town meetings, public vote

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20
Q

Southern govt.

A

sheriff, country admins

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21
Q

Voting

A

limited democracy

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22
Q

who could vote?

A

land owning white males

religion played apart until the 1690s

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23
Q

New England-Farming

A

rocky soil, long winter; small farms

24
Q

New England-Industry

A

logging, shipbuilding, fishing, trading, rum-distilling

25
Q

Middle-fARMING

A

Rich soil; farms up to 200acres, cereal crops, indentured servants & laborers

26
Q

Cereal Crops

A

wheat, corn, exported.

27
Q

Middle-Industry

A

Small manufacturing, iron-making, Trading: PHil., NY

28
Q

South-Farming

A

varied: small farms w/o slaves, large plantations w/ slaves for tobacco, rice, indigo

29
Q

S

South-Industry

A

Carolinas; timer, naval stores
Goods direct to europe

30
Q

How did the English control the colonial economy?

A

restricting money

31
Q

Specie

A

gold & silver coin

32
Q

colonies limited to what?

A

hard currency to trade with europe

33
Q

attempt to print paper money

A

led to inflation

34
Q

what did parliament veto?

A

things that could hurt English merchants

35
Q

Major cities

A

Boston, NY, Phil., Charleston

36
Q

Roadside taverns

A

social centers for news & political discussions

37
Q

Pluralism

A

multiple religions

(dominance of protestant religions in the colonies)

38
Q

“Established” Religions

A

supported by taxes; ALL taxes, regardless of faith

39
Q

Religious Revival

A

sparked by Pietism

40
Q

pietism

A

focus on INDIVIDUAL & god

41
Q

New Lights

A

baptists, methodistsq

42
Q

old lights

A

traditionalists

minsiters yes

43
Q

great awakening did what to colonists?

A

unified them

44
Q

Great awakening and authority?

A

led to decreased belief in authority; drive expansion of democracy

45
Q

highest ed.

A

ministers

46
Q

Enlgithengment

A

human reason can solve human [porblems

sorry for spelling ahahahah kill me

47
Q

Squanto, youth

A

captured by english, told to slavery in spain, escaped to england & joined the newfoundland company. became interpreter

48
Q

squanto vilage

A

wiped out by disease

49
Q

alliance

A

squanto interpreting led to an alliance with the pilgrems; promise to aid eachother if attacked and not attack eachother

50
Q

“a special instrument of god”

A

decriptor of squanto

51
Q

first thanksgiving

A

celebration of squanto teaching the pilgrims to grow crops

52
Q

squanto alienation

A

“sought his own ends and played his own game”

53
Q

powhatans and colonists

A

ph. gave clns. food until they realized the clns. wanted to stay

54
Q

confederacy chief attakced

A

colonial settlements-led to war for 14yrs–act of resistance

55
Q
A