Unit 2 Keyterms Flashcards

1
Q

What is a bill?

A

A proposal to create a new law or change an existing one

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2
Q

What is Constitution?

A

A set of rules, principles, and procedures for running a country

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3
Q

What is the House of Commons?

A

The part of federal government where Parliament members debate and pass laws

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4
Q

What is the Crown?

A

The monarch (king or queen) Canada’s head of state

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5
Q

What is Legislature?

A

The legislative body of a country or state

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6
Q

What is a treaty?

A

A formal agreement between Aboriginal peoples and the federal government

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7
Q

What is the Senate?

A

Appointed representatives advising Parliament

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8
Q

What is Representative Democracy?

A

A government that is made up of elected representatives who vote and pass laws

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9
Q

What is a Conservative?

A

A politician that believes in lower taxes, more support for private businesses, and valuing traditions

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10
Q

What is a politician?

A

Someone who is active in politics and who is, or wants to be an elected representative

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11
Q

What is a politician party?

A

An organization of people with similar values and beliefs who seek control over the government by winning elections

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12
Q

What is Political Ideology?

A

A set of beliefs about how society should work and about the government’s role in economic, social, and moral affairs

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13
Q

What is the First Past The Post

A

A voting system where the candidate with the most votes wins a seat in an electoral district

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14
Q

What is the Majority Government?

A

A government that is formed by a party that wins more than half of the seats in the House of Commons

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15
Q

What is Minority Government?

A

A government that is formed by a party who wins less than half of the seats in the House of Commons

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16
Q

What is a municipality?

A

A local area that is self-governed

17
Q

What is a bylaw?

A

A law enacted by a municipal council that applies to that municipality

18
Q

What is Federal?

A

To do with the central or national government of Canada

19
Q

What is the Provincial?

A

A system created by the provinces for the purpose of managing local communities

20
Q

What is an NGO?

A

An organization that is independent from the government and provides social or public services

21
Q

What is income tax?

A

A portion of money that is collected by the government as a tax

22
Q

What is a non-profit?

A

Any organization that does not seek a profit

23
Q

What is social enterprise?

A

A business whose primary purpose is the common good