Unit 2 Health Flashcards

1
Q

Ingest

A

Consume

Some types of food are considered to be good for our health. Others can cause long-term health problems if they are consumed in large quantities.

the drug is ingested either by eating or by injection

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2
Q

Preoccupied with sth

A

تنها priority همین است
Absorb

My father is always preoccupied with money

Pharmaceutical companies preoccupied with profit

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3
Q

Fizzy drinks

A

نوشیدنی های گازدار

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4
Q

Food with ….,…. Content

A

Food with a high fat or high salt content

Sugar-free

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5
Q

Wholemeal bread

A

نان کامل

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6
Q

Processed food

A

Include canned vegetables and fruits, instant noodles, breakfast cereals, deli meats, packaged snacks, frozen meals

Consuming too much processed food can negatively impact your health.

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7
Q

Opt

ɒpt

A

Word family
(noun) option
(adjective) optional
(verb) opt coopt
(adverb) optionally

Choose انتخاب کردن

Many young people are opting to go on to college.

It’s recommended to limit processed food in your diet and opt for fresh options instead.

Patient opts for medical assistance

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8
Q

Assistant vs assistance

A
  1. Assistant:
    • Refers to a person or a tool that helps you.
    • Think of an “assistant” as a helper, like someone who works for you or aids you in completing tasks.
    • Example sentences:
    • “She hired an assistant to help with her daily tasks.”
    • “The digital assistant can set reminders and answer questions.”
    1. Assistance:
      • Refers to the help or support provided, not the person or tool giving it.
      • Use “assistance” when talking about the act of helping or support itself, rather than a helper.
      • Example sentences:
      • “Please let me know if you need any assistance.”
      • “He asked for assistance with his project.”

Tip: If you’re talking about a person or a device that helps, use “assistant.” If you’re talking about the help itself, use “assistance.”

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9
Q

Superfoods

A

Some foods are considered to be super foods that may prevent diseases and improve mental as well as physical health

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10
Q

Aging process

A

Blueberries may improve short-term memory and slow the aging process.

Exercise and a balanced diet can help slow down the aging process.

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11
Q

Lower cholesterol

A

Apples are a good source of vitamin C. They can also lower cholesterol.

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12
Q

Boost the immune system

A

Getting enough sleep each night can significantly boost the immune system.

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13
Q

Reduce the risk

A

Vegetable juice, especially tomato can reduce the risk of heart disease

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14
Q

Seek therapy ˈθerəpi

A

Many people seek therapy to help manage anxiety and depression.

Undergo therapy
Receive therapy
Engage in therapy

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15
Q

Sharp rise

A

Or Sudden increase
Or rapid growth

There has been a sharp rise in the number of children who are obese

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16
Q

Obese
Adjective

Obesity
Noun

A

• It is helpful to classify patients with Type 2 diabetes into obese and non-obese.

• Obesity can lead to heart disorders and other health problems.

Child obesity is now a major problem

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17
Q

Stressful

A

People often do not realize how stressful their jobs are

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18
Q

Maintain

A

Keep
You can maintain a good level of fitness with a simple routine of daily exercise

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19
Q

Food , fruit

A

The noun of food and fruit can be both uncountable and countable. When we refer to food and fruit in general we use the uncountable form.

I like Italian food.

I eat a lot of fruit every day.

• “Foods” (Plural): Used when talking about various kinds of food or categories of food.
• Example: “The supermarket offers a wide range of international foods.”
• Example: “There are many healthy foods to choose from.”

• “Fruits” (Plural): Used when referring to different types or kinds of fruit.
• Example: “There are many fruits available in the market, like apples, bananas, and oranges.”
• Example: “Tropical fruits are my favorite.”

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20
Q

Citrus

/ˈsɪ trəs/

A

مرکبات

Citrus fruits

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21
Q

Catch

A

Catch a cold
Catch the flu
Catch a chill
Catch pneumonia ذات الریه

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22
Q

Contract

A

Contract a disease
Contract malaria məˈlɛər i ə/
Contract typhoid حصبه

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23
Q

Develop

A

Develop Lung / breast cancer /brɛst/
Develop Diabetes
Develop AIDS
Develop arthritis /ɑrˈθraɪ tɪs/
Develop Alzheimer’s disease

24
Q

Suffer from

A

Suffer from asthma /ˈæzmə/
Suffer from hay fever آلرژی
Suffer from backache

25
Q

Have an attack of

A

Bronchitis /brɒŋˈkaɪ tɪs/ , asthma, hay fever, diarrhoea or diarrhea (American)

Diarrhea اسهال /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/

26
Q

Be diagnosed with

A

تشخیص داده شده

Lung/ breast cancer
AIDS
Leukaemia ir leukemia سرطان خون
/luːˈkiːmiə/
Autism

27
Q

Suffer / sustain

A

(Major / minor / serious / head )
Injuries

Sustain injuries — after accident
The driver sustained serious head injuries in the crash

28
Q

Vigorous adjective

ˈvɪɡərəs

A

شدید قوی
Vigorous exercise

Do you take regular vigorous exercise?

29
Q

Balancerd diet

A

A balanced diet is essential for weight management and long-term health

Doctors recommend a balanced diet to prevent chronic diseases and promote overall well-being.

30
Q

Personal fitness programme

Programme British
Program American

A

Do you follow a personal fitness program?

31
Q

Stick to your program

A

Do you always stick to your program?

She decided to stick to her program and complete the workout routine every day.

It’s hard, but if you want to succeed, you have to stick to your program and avoid distractions.

32
Q

Keep fit

A

In general, have you kept fit over the last two years?

Yoga and swimming are great ways to keep fit without putting too much strain on the body.

A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential to keep fit

33
Q

Terminally ill
Or
Terminal illness

A

Die soon بیمار فانی

My poor friend Gina is terminally ill .

He was diagnosed as terminally ill.

He was diagnosed with a terminal illness

34
Q

Excruciating

Excruciating/unbearable pain

A
  1. Extremely painful
    طاقت فرسا

He was in excruciating pain after injuring his leg during the game.

35
Q

Incurable

incurable disease/illness/condition

A

Word family
(noun) cure
(adjective) cured curable ≠ incurable curative
(verb) cure

Curable علاج پذیر قابل درمان
Incurable لاعلاج

She has a rare, incurable disease.

36
Q

run in somebody’s family

A

Unfortunately, heart disease runs in his family, so he’s extra cautious about his diet and exercise.

A passion for teaching runs in our family; my father and both my sisters are teachers.

37
Q

Trivial/ minor ailments

/ˈtrɪviəl/
ˈeɪlmənt

A

Ailment: an illness that is not very serious

Children often get minor ailments in school, such as colds and scrapes.

38
Q

Life-threatening

A

تهدید کننده زندگی
Allergic reactions to certain foods can be life-threatening if not treated immediately

39
Q

Acutely/ intensely painful

Acute / intense pain

A

به شدت دردناک
درد حاد

Severe but often manageable and may be short-term
But
Excruciating/ unbearable pain is Highest level, very difficult to endure. And is often impossible to tolerate

The recovery after surgery was intensely painful, especially in the first few days.

He experienced acute pain in his lower back after lifting the heavy box

40
Q

Dull pain / dull ache

A

It’s not sharp, severe, or intense. Instead, it’s a low-level, persistent pain doesn’t stop
Persistent مداوم

She had a dull ache in her lower back after sitting for several hours.

The headache started as a dull ache, but it gradually became more intense as the day went on.

41
Q

Prescribe

A

تجویز کردن نسخه نوشتن
Prescription نسخه

prescribe somebody something
If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger.

prescribe something for something
the drugs prescribed for his stomach pains

42
Q

Relieve / alleviate the pain

/əˈliːvieɪt/

A

تسکین دادن ، کم کردن

Relieve verb, relief noun

My doctor prescribed me some tablets, and they relieved the alleviated the pain

43
Q

Splitting headache

A

A very bad headache

I woke up with a splitting headache

44
Q

Heavy cold != slight cold

A
45
Q

Injured

A

Word family (noun) injury the injured (adjective) injured ≠ uninjured injurious (verb) injure
مجروح
فعل آسیب زدن زخمی کردن

in accidents bars, etc., things get damaged and people get injured. Their car was a slightly damaged, but luckily no one was injured.

46
Q

Nutrition

A

Nutrition noun
Good nutrition is essential for maintaining energy levels.

Nutrient noun
Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are important nutrients for the body.

Nutritious adjective
Fruits and vegetables are highly nutritious foods.

Nutritional adjective
The nutritional value of a meal depends on its ingredients.

Malnutrition / undernutrition noun
سوتغذیه

Overnutrition

Nutritionally adverb
The dish was nutritionally balanced with proteins, carbs, and fats.

47
Q

Prevention of disease
Preventative measures

A

Word family (noun) prevention (adjective) preventable preventive/preventative (verb) prevent (adverb) preventively/preventatively

پیشگیری از بیماری
اقدامات پیشگیرانه

48
Q

Dietary adjective
Dietician noun
Dieter noun

A

Dietary : nutritional

49
Q

To some extent

A

تا حدودی

I agree with your point to some extent, but I think there are other factors to consider as well.

To some extent, he was responsible for the project’s delay, but there were other contributing factors.

50
Q

Contaminate

A

آلوده کردن سرایت دادن عفونی کردن

Spread

51
Q

Slaughter

A

1 to kill an animal, especially for its meat
2 to kill a lot of people in a cruel or violent way
Syn butcher

Bacteria survive on carcasses following slaughter

52
Q

Antibiotic resistance

A

مقاومت آنتی بیوتیک

How antibiotic resistance spreads

53
Q

Infect
Infected

A

آلوده کردن مبتلا کردن عفونی کردن
آلوده مبتلا

• The wound became infected after being exposed to dirt.
• He was infected with the flu virus.

• The virus can infect humans and animals.
• Drinking contaminated water may infect you with bacteria.

54
Q

Installations

A

Exhibitions

55
Q

Concept

A

Idea

the concept of total patient care

56
Q

Innovate

ˈɪnəveɪt

A

Word family
(noun) innovation
(adjective) innovative innovatory
(verb) innovate

Syn innovate: experiment
Syn innovative: groundbreaking