Unit 1 Urban & Rural Area Flashcards
Amenities
Facilities
امکانات
Amenity —- countable usually plural
The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities.
Escape the crowds
On weekends, I like to go hiking in the mountains to escape the crowds of the city.
Get off the beaten track
Beaten track مسیری که همیشه ازش میری
Get off the beaten track یعنی از یه مسیر جدید رفتن
To truly appreciate the beauty of the countryside, it’s essential to get off the beaten track and discover hidden trails.”
She decided to get off the beaten track during her road trip, leading her to some incredible scenic views and quiet towns.
After feeling overwhelmed by daily routines, I took a weekend trip to a remote village to get off the beaten track and found that the change of scenery significantly improved my mood and perspective
Get back to the nature
If you are the type of traveler who wants to escape the crowds, get off the beaten track and get back to nature.
Tourist sector
The tourist sector is the vital part of the economy contributing significantly to employment and revenue generation
Discerning travelers
مسافران با درک و سلیقه
این عبارت به افرادی اشاره دارد که در انتخاب تجربیات سفر، اقامتگاه‌ها و خدمات خود بسیار با دقت و آگاهانه عمل می‌کنند
Many discerning travelers are now prioritizing eco-friendly accommodations and sustainable practices, reflecting their commitment to responsible tourism.”
Boast
To proudly have
to talk too proudly about your abilities, achievements, or possessions
به رخ کشیدن خودستایی کردن
When used to describe a place, organization, or achievement, “boast” often has a positive meaning.
The city boasts beautiful parks and historic architecture.
When referring to a person’s behavior, “boast” can have a negative connotation
He boasts about his wealth all the time.
Horde
Large crowds or large numbers of people
Other Caribbean nations may boast better sand , sea and sun, but because of that you won’t find hordes of people in Suriname
The beach was peaceful until a horde of tourists arrived, filling the area with noise and activity.
Hordes of tourists filled the city during the holiday season.
- Use horde when talking about one large group.
- Use hordes when talking about multiple large groups.
Modest
Opp immodest boastful
In nature means not crowded
In business means small
1. Not proud متواضع
Modest about
He was always modest about his role in the Everest expedition.
- Not big
a modest increase in costs
She had saved a modest amount of money. - Shy
She was a modest girl, always keeping covered, even in summer. - Clothes (old-fashioned)
a modest knee-length dress
Flora and fauna
Plants and animals
Tourism is damaging the flora and fauna of the island.
Wealth of wildlife
What you will find is a wealth wildlife with a huge range of flora and fauna
این عبارت معمولاً برای توصیف مناطق طبیعی غنی و پرتنوع به کار می‌رود
The national park boasts a wealth of wildlife, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts
Nature reserves
ذخایر طبیعت
The government plans to expand existing nature reserves to preserve biodiversity in the region.
tract
A large area of land
Large tracts of the country
vast tracts of woodland
There are large tracts of vacant land near the river, which could be used for farming
Virgin
Noun someone who has never had sex
Adjective:: unspoilt, untouched
virgin land, forest, soil, snow etc
The hikers were thrilled to explore the virgin forest, untouched by human development.
Out of the ordinary
If you are seeking something out of the ordinary, click here for more information
We wanted to do something out of the ordinary for our anniversary, so we booked a hot air balloon ride.
Unwind
To relax and stop feeling anxious
Reading helps me unwind
Recharge
A workout leaves me feeling recharged.
Waterfront
the part of a town or an area of land next to the sea, a river etc
Countable usually singular
The hotel is down on the waterfront.
Self-catering
British english
Prepare meals
relating to a holiday in which you stay in a place where you can cook your own food
self-catering accommodation/apartment/cottage etc
If you prefer self-catering, prices start from £230 to £375.
Stunning
extremely attractive or beautiful
We were surrounded by a stunning landscape of rolling hills and crystal-clear lakes.
Unbeatable
Unrivaled
بی نظیر بی رقیب بی همتا
Unbeatable prices
the shop sells bikes at unbeatable prices
Awe-inspiring
Extremely impressive, fascinating
Awe-inspiring national parks
Standing at the edge of the Grand Canyon, we took in the awe-inspiring beauty of the massive rock formations.
Ramble
British English to go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure → hike
There’s plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island.
Rambles, hikes and treks
Trek
a long and difficult journey, made especially on foot as an adventure SYN hike
a lonely trek through the forest
Unrivaled
Unrivalled
Unbeatable
Savour british
Savor American
Noun verb
Enjoy
She savoured her few hours of freedom.
After all, this was an important moment, a time to savour.
I savour swimming
Life seemed to have lost its savour for him.
Renowned
Famous
renowned for
an island renowned for its beauty
renowned as
He’s renowned as a brilliant speaker.
The renowned landscapes in our heartland
Heartland
America’s industrial heartland
Scenic adjective
Scenery noun
scenically adverb
picturesque, pretty, pleasing, attractive
• Scenic nature/park/village
• We travelled to the coast by a very scenic route
Bush
بوته
Taste of the bush ( header travel advertisement)
They lay under a bush near the friendly deer.
Rustic ˈrʌstɪk
Rural
Rustic charm
The village had a certain rustic charm.
جذابیت روستایی
the back of beyond
Negative meaning
a place that is a long way from other places and is difficult to get to
I don’t miss the rustic charm of life in the back of beyond
It’s a nice little cottage but it really is in the back of beyond.
Idyll
a place or experience in which everything is peaceful and everyone is perfectly happy
a rural idyll
They moved to a small village, hoping to find a rural idyll where they could enjoy peace and nature.
Backwater
Negative meaning
Extremely traditional
a very quiet place not influenced by outside events or new ideas – used to show disapproval جای دورافتاده
a rural backwater
For me, it was always just a quiet backwater in the middle of nowhere where nothing ever happened
Bored rigid
Rigid means Completely or extremely
• Nothing to do/isolated:
I was bored rigid
Hectic pace of life
I’ve only been in town a week, but I love everything about it. The crowded streets, the hectic pace of life. The fact that you can get a cappuccino or hail a taxi at two in the morning..
Hail a taxi
• Wave your hands to stop a vehicle
The hotel doorman will hail a cab for you.
Councilor American
Councillor british
مشاور
a member of a council.
Urban regeneration
City counsilors last night approved extensive plans for urban regeneration
بازآفرینی شهری
Urban regeneration transformed the abandoned industrial area into a vibrant district filled with parks, shops, and apartments.
Derelict
ˈderəlɪkt
متروک ترک شده
Derelict buildings
In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the school.
Tree-planting scheme
Plant more trees
Key features of the plan include the restoration of derelict buildings and a tree planting scheme
Vibrant
ˈvaɪbrənt
Pulsating/ lively
Hong Kong is a vibrant, fascinating city.
Resemble
rɪˈzembəl
شبیه شدن شباهت داشتن
to look like or be similar to someone or something
The hope is that the inner city will soon resemble the leafy suburbs as an attractive and desirable place to live
Leafy
having a lot of trees and plants
a leafy suburb
They moved to the leafy suburbs to enjoy a quieter lifestyle surrounded by trees and parks.
Desirable place to live
With its excellent schools and low crime rates, the town is considered a desirable place to live.
Residential dwellings
refer to buildings or structures designed for people to live in
The city has many high-rise residential dwellings offering affordable apartments for young professionals.
Congested
Full of traffic
Congested roads
Less congested roads, he says, would increase his company’s profits.
Within walking distance
To be verb + within walking distance
There’s a grocery store within walking distance of the apartment, so we never have to drive for essentials.
The school is within walking distance, which is perfect for families with young children.
With the beach within walking distance, we can enjoy the ocean anytime without needing to drive.
Bustling center
The city’s bustling center is filled with shops, cafes, and street performers, creating an exciting atmosphere.
2. The bustling center of town attracts tourists with its vibrant nightlife and numerous attractions.
Urban living
Urban living offers easy access to entertainment, dining, and cultural experiences that are harder to find in rural areas.
Reliable public transport
Well-developed
Well-functioning
In the bustling center, you can enjoy high quality urban leaving with reliable public transport and shops and restaurants, whose long opening hours will suit your busy lifestyle
Itinerary
noun (plural itineraries) [countable]
a plan or list of the places you will visit on a journey
برنامه سفر
Many tourists include my hometown in their travel itinerary
