Unit "2": European Colonization in North America Vocab Flashcards
To learn the vocabulary of this unit.
Samuel de Champlain
French explorer that settled Quebec in what is now Canada in 1608; played a key role in colonization of New France, he made alliances with local Natives
New England Colonies
RHODE ISLAND, MASSACHUSETTS, Conneticut and New Hampshire
Quebec
Important to APUSH because it is part of New France, established by Samuel de Champlain (1608)
French Goals
More interested in trade than conquest, had good relationships with Natives through marrying native women, few men compared to SPA. and ENG so natives maintained more control and recieved more respect
Henry Hudson
English explorer who sailed for the Dutch, he sailed up the “Hudson River” and setlles New Amsterdam, which later becomes New York (1624)
Dutch Colonies
The Dutch were the same as the French execpt they were less likely to marry native women
“Sea Dogs”
The queen of England was content not settling in the New World because her Sea Dogs stole all the goods from Spanish ships who basically did all the work for them
Roanoke Island
Was England’s first attempt at a colony in (1587) but it FAILED, it was supposed to be a resupply point for her sea dogs. After this failure English interest in colonies declined and it was harder to raise money for it
Jamestown
First succesful English colony (1607) Sucessful thank to John Rolfe sneaking some tobacco to grow and marrying Pocahontas for peace and to John Smith: “He who shall not work shall not eat.”
Joint-Stock Company
Business organization in which multiple people invested to divide the risk and the reward. Ex. Instead of one person investing 10vmillion, 20 people invest 500,000
Virginia Company
One of the very first joint-stock companies; funded Jamestown
Pilgrim
Refers to a New England Seperatist who travelled in the Mayflower intending to settle the Plymouth Colony (New England)
Plymouth
One of the first sucessful English colonies, became self sufficient and established and set a precedent for self government (1620)
May Flower Compact
A document outlining the democratic government to be used by the pilgrims; first democratic document in the New World!
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Settled under John Winthtop, Puritan “city on a hill” (1629)
City on a Hill
John Winthrop wanted the Massachusetts Bay Colony to be this; an example of what a religious society Purified from catholic tendancies could look like; a shining example
Roger Williams
Beleived in religious freedom and seperation of church and state. Was exiled from Massachusetts Bay and founded Providence as a religious refure (1683)
Anne Hutchinson
Exiled from Massachusetts Bay for questioning Puritan church and preaching bible as a woman. Founded Portsmouth, another religious refuge.
Where are Portsmouth and Providence today?
They will become Rhode Island
Where are Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay today?
They will become Massachusetts
Puritan
The Puritans were non-separatists who wished to adopt reforms to purify the Church of England
Seperatist
Lost hope in Church of England, thought it was too far gone and wanted to form their own church