Unit 2: Conversions and Metric System Flashcards
deci
10^-1
centi
10^-2
milli
10^-3
micro
10^-6
nano
10^-9
pico
10^-12
deka
10^1
hecto
10^2
kilo
10^3
mega
10^6
giga
10^9
tera
10^12
small prefixes in order
deci, centi, milli, micro, nano, pico
large prefixes in order
deka, hecto, kilo, mega, giga, tera
order of exponents
1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12
Purpose of the SI (metric) system
provide a standardized set of units for measurement across various scientific fields
Conversion Factor
a fraction obtained from an equality
ex. fractions
Equality
two things that are the same
How to set up equality to conversion Factor x = w
x/w or w/x
Volume measurements
anything cubed, mL, qt, gal
How to set up squared and unit if m^3 to mm
1m^3 = 1m x 1m x 1m
1m^3 = 1000mm x 1000mm x 1000mm
1m^3 = 1 x 10^9mm