Unit 2 Concept 1 - Cell Theory and Organelles Flashcards

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1
Q

cell theory

A

all living things are made of cells
cells are the basic unit of life
all cells come from other cells

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2
Q

unicellular

A

composed of one cell

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3
Q

multicellular

A

composed of many cells that may organize into tissues, organs, and organ systems

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4
Q

prokaryotic

A

no nucleus
no membrane-bound organelles
binary fission division
unicellular
cell walls
bacteria

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5
Q

eukaryotic

A

nucleus
membrane-bound organelles
mitosis division
uni/multicellular
only fungi and plants
animals, plants, fungi, protists

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6
Q

all cells have…

A

genetic material
cytoplasm
cell membrane
ribosomes

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7
Q

animal cells in eukaryotic

A

centrioles
lysosomes
cilia
flagella

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8
Q

plant cells in eukaryotic

A

chloroplast
center vacuole
cell wall

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9
Q

organelles

A

Subcellular structure that has 1 or more specific jobs to perform in the cell

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10
Q

phospholipid bilayer

A

proteins, carbohydrates, fluid mosaic model, hydrophilic head, hydrophobic tail

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11
Q

cell membrane

A

controls what goes in and out

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12
Q

cytoskeleton

A

structure support

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13
Q

cytoplasm

A

holds everything in place

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14
Q

nucleus

A

protects DNA

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15
Q

nucleolus

A

protects rRNA

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16
Q

ribosomes

A

makes proteins

17
Q

smooth ER

A

makes lipids

18
Q

rough ER

A

packages proteins

19
Q

vesicle

A

transports proteins around the cell

20
Q

golgi apparatus

A

get vesicles of protein from ER

21
Q

lysosome

A

breaks down dead stuff

22
Q

vacuole

A

storage

23
Q

centrioles

A

helps cell division, pulls chromosomes apart

24
Q

cilia

A

move fluid across

25
Q

flagella

A

moves entire cell

26
Q

mitochondria

A

breaks down chemical energy

27
Q

chloroplast

A

where photosynthesis happens

28
Q

cell wall

A

protects/maintains shape

29
Q

proteins

A

embedded for transport

30
Q

lipids

A

hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail

31
Q

carbohydrates

A

embedded for structure