Unit 1 Concept 3 - Macromolecules Flashcards

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1
Q

macromolecules

A

large molecules that make up all living things

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2
Q

monomer

A

small, basic sub-units

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3
Q

polymer

A

larger more complex structures made from monomers

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4
Q

making polymers from monomers is?

A

dyhydration system

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5
Q

dehydration system

A

builds a polymer by linking monomers

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6
Q

breaking polymers into monomers is?

A

hydrolysis

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7
Q

hydrolysis

A

breaks big polymers into smaller monomers

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8
Q

carbohydrate; monomer

A

monosaccharide

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9
Q

carbohydrate; polymer

A

polysaccharide

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10
Q

carbohydrate; elements

A

CHO

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11
Q

carbohydrate; functions

A

short term energy storage

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12
Q

carbohydrate; calories

A

4

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13
Q

lipid; monomer

A

fatty acids

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14
Q

lipid; polymer

A

triglycerides

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15
Q

lipid; elements

A

CHO

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16
Q

lipid; functions

A

long term energy storage

17
Q

lipid; calories

A

9

18
Q

protein; monomer

A

amino acids

19
Q

protein; polymer

A

polypeptide

20
Q

protein; elements

A

CHONPS

21
Q

protein; functions

A

enzymes, hormones, structure, transport…

22
Q

protein; calories

A

4

23
Q

nucleic acids; monomer

A

nucleotide

24
Q

nucleic acids; polymer

A

nucleic acid with DNA and RNA

25
Q

nucleic acids; elements

A

CHONP

26
Q

nucleic acids; function

A

hold the instructions for DNA

27
Q

nucleic acids; calories

A

0

28
Q

order of breaking down macromolecules for energy

A

carbohydrate, lipid, protein, “nucleic acid” (never used)