UNIT 2 ANATOMY TEST

Question 1

RNA SYNTHESIS/PROTIEN SYNTHESIS

Answer 1

MAKING AMINO ACID PROTEIN CHAINS/ POLYPEPTIDES

Question 2

TRANSCRIPTION

Answer 2

GENE–>MRNA

Question 3

RNA POLYMERASE

Answer 3

UNZIPS THE DNA, COPIES THE GENES, EDITS THE COPY

Question 4

TRANSLATION

Answer 4

READING A GENE AND MAKING A PROTIEN (MRNA+RIBOSOMES+TRNA)

Question 5

INTERPHASE

Answer 5

G1 (RNA SYNTHESIS), S(COPY OF DNA),G2

Question 6

MITOTIC PHASE

Answer 6

PROPAHSE METAPHASE ANAPHASE TELOPHASE, CYTOKENESIS

Question 7

MITOSIS

Answer 7

DIPLOID/SOMATIC CELLS, 46 INDIVIDUAL CHROMOSOMES OR 23 PAIRS, GENETICALLY IDENTICAL

Question 8

MEIOSIS

Answer 8

GAMETES, 23 INDIVIDUAL, NON IDENTICAL GENETICALLYS

Question 9

DNA REPLICATION (WHY? WHERE? HOW?)

Answer 9

1. TO KEEP UP WITH THE DYING RATE OF CELLS 2.S PHASE 3. DNA–>DNA (WITH DNA POLYMERASE/HELICASE)

Question 10

AGING FACTORS

Answer 10

GENES, LIFESTYLE, TELOMERE SHORTENING ON DNA, AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE

Question 11

CANCER

Answer 11

A GROUP OF DISEASES CHARACTERIZED BY UNCONTROLLED OR ABNORMAL GROWTH OF CELLS

Question 12

TUMOR (NEOPLASM)

Answer 12

SWELLING OR MASS CELLS

Question 13

BENIGN TUMOR

Answer 13

DOES NOT METASTASIZE

Question 14

MALIGNANT TUMOR

Answer 14

A TUMOR THAT METASTASIZES

Question 15

CARCINOGINS

Answer 15

CAUSES CANCER BY THE MUTATIONS IN DNA

Question 16

ONCOGENS

Answer 16

CANCER CAUSING GENES

Question 17

TREATMENTS OF CANCER

Answer 17

SURGERY/RADIATION/CHEMOTHERAPY

Question 18

GLYCOLOSIS

Answer 18

GLUCOSE–>PYRUVIC ACID–>ACETYLE COA–>KREBS–>ETC