rhetorical devices heada$$ Flashcards

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1
Q

climax

A

a list that increases by degree of importance, weight, or magnitude

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2
Q

irony

A

getting the opposite of whats expected

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3
Q

dramatic irony

A

when the audience of a story knows something the characters dont

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4
Q

situational irony

A

when the situation revolves in an unanticipated way

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5
Q

verbal

A

when someone says something the opposite of what he or she means

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6
Q

epimone

A

the repetition of phrases

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7
Q

epizeuixis

A

repetition of words consecutively

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8
Q

epanalepsis

A

when the same word or phrase is used at the beginning and the end of a sentence or set of them

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9
Q

anaphora

A

when a speaker repeats the same words at the start of successive sentences or clauses

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10
Q

epistrophe

A

the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of a series of sentences or clauses

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11
Q

symploce

A

words are repeated at the start of succesive sentences or clauses, and other words are repeated at the end of them, often with a small change in the middle

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12
Q

anadiplosis

A

the use of the same language at the end of one sentence or clause and at the stay of the next ABBC pattern

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13
Q

polyptoton

A

the repeating the root of a word with a different ending

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14
Q

isocolon

A

the use of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases similar in length and parallel in structure

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15
Q

chiasmus

A

when words or other elements are repeated with their order reversed

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16
Q

anastrophe

A

when words appear in an unexpected order

17
Q

polysyndeton

A

repeated use of conjunctions

18
Q

asyndeton

A

leaving out a conjuction where it might have been expected

19
Q

ellipsis

A

an omission of expect words

20
Q

praeterotio

A

when the speaker describes what he will not say, and so says it, or at least a little bit of it after all

21
Q

aposiopesis

A

breaking off a sentence and leaving it unfinished

22
Q

metanioa

A

correcting oneself

23
Q

LITotes

A

when a speaker avoids making an affirmative claim directly and instead denies the opposite

24
Q

erotema

A

a rhetorical question

25
Q

hypophora

A

when a speaker asks a question when immediately answers it

26
Q

prolepsis

A

when a speaker anticipates an objection and comments on it

27
Q

understatement

A

the deliberate expression of an idea as less important than it actually is

28
Q

anthimeria

A

substitution of one part of speech for another

29
Q

metabasis

A

reviews what has been said, then previews what is coming next

30
Q

hyperbole

A

deliberate exaggeration to convey a highented feeling