Unit 2 - Acid and Base Proton Transfer Reactions

Question 1

Acid

Answer 1

proton donor
often start with H
becomes a conjugate base

Question 2

Base

Answer 2

proton acceptor
often ends with OH
becomes conjugate acid

Question 3

Acidic Proton

Answer 3

hydrogen with substantial partial positive charge

Question 4

Conjugate Acid-Base Pair

Answer 4

pair of compounds that mutually donate and accept protons

Question 5

Hydronium Ion

Answer 5

water molecule combined with H+ ion

Question 6

Molecular Dipole

Answer 6

molecule that has overall uneven distribution of electrons

Question 7

Neutralisation Reaction

Answer 7

acid + base -> salt + water

Question 8

PH scale

Answer 8

measure of acidity

Question 9

Strong Acid

Answer 9

readily donates H+
100% ionised in aqueous solution

Question 10

Weak Acid

Answer 10

doesn’t readily donate H+
less than 100% ionised in aqueous solution

Question 11

Strong Base

Answer 11

readily accepts H+
100% ionised in aqueous solution

Question 12

Weak Base

Answer 12

doesn’t readily accept H+
less than 100% ionised in aqueous solution

Question 13

Concentration Formula

Answer 13

solute amount / solvent amount

Question 14

Conductivity

Answer 14

acids are conductive
bases are non-conductive

Question 15

Taste

Answer 15

acids taste sour
bases taste bitter

Question 16

Reaction

Answer 16

acids are very reactive
bases aren’t very reactive on there own

Question 17

Acid + Metal Basic Formula

Answer 17

acid + metal -> salt + H2(g)

Question 18

Acid + Oxide Basic Formula

Answer 18

Acid + Oxide -> Salt + H2O(l)

Question 19

Acid + Carbonate Basic Formula

Answer 19

Acid + Carbonate -> Salt + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Question 20

Concentration of Acid Formula

Answer 20

H3O+ = 10*-14/OH-

Question 21

Concentration of Base Formula

Answer 21

OH- = 10*-14/H3O+

Question 22

pH Formula

Answer 22

-log10[H3O+]

Question 23

Ionisation Constant of Water Formula

Answer 23

acid + base -> salt + water

Question 24

Amphiprotic

Answer 24

substance that can act as both an acid and base

Question 25

Monoprotic Acid

Answer 25

acid that can only donate one electron

Question 26

Diprotic Acid

Answer 26

acid that can donate two electrons

Question 27

Triprotic Acid

Answer 27

acid that can donate three electrons

Question 28

Polyprotic Acid

Answer 28

acid that can donate more than one electron

Question 29

Acidity

Answer 29

level of acid in a substance

Question 30

Indicator

Answer 30

substance that can change colour due to the PH

Question 31

Alkalinity

Answer 31

ability to neutralise an acid