Unit 2 Flashcards
Process that consist of reinforcement and
extinction that may result in either
differentiation or discrimination.
DIfferential Reinforcement
Reinforcement
Extinction
2 operations of Differential Reinforcement
Results when differential reinforcement
consists of reinforcing one response while
placing a second response on extinction.
Differentiation
Results when differential reinforcement
consists of reinforcing a response when
certain stimuli are present and not reinforcing
the same response when those stimuli are
not present.
Discrimination
Both the SD and SΔ stimulus conditions are
presented to the learner at the same time
Simultaneous Discrimination Training
Only one antecedent (SD or SΔ) is presented
to the learner in a given trial
Successive Discrimination Training
Reinforce a response in the presence of a
stimulus, but not in the absence of that
stimulus
Discrimination Training
A situation in which the frequency, latency,
duration, or amplitude of a behavior is
altered by the presence or absence of an
antecedent stimulus
Stimulus Control
Discrimination training results in:
Stimulus Control
An antecedent stimulus that evokes the
imitative behavior
Model
Prearranged antecedent stimuli that facilitate
new skills
Planned Models
All antecedent stimuli with the capacity to
evoke imitation
Unplanned Models
Teaching the learner to imitate or do exactly
what the person providing the models is
doing
Imitation Training
Fine motor
Gross motor
Object imitation
Types of Imitation
An antecedent manipulation in which 2-5 easy/known tasks are presented in quick succession immediately prior to a difficult/ high effort task or a response that is relatively infrequent
High Probability Request Sequence