Unit 2 Flashcards
FRACT/FRING/FRANG
Latin frangere, fractum
means “to break”
Fractious, Infraction, Infringe
Fractious
Adj. Tending to argue or cause disorder.
Root: Fract
Syn: Cross, Peevish
Ant: Amiable
Infraction
n. Minor violation of a rule or law
Root: Fract
Syn: Transgression
Infringe
v. To include on an area belonging to another
Root: Fring
CIS
Latin caedere, cisum
means “cut, kill”
Excise, Incisive, Concise
Excise
v. To cut out of; remove
Root: Cis
Syn: Expunge
Incisive
adj. Sharply cutting; direct and powerful
Root: Cis
Syn: Keen
Ant: Dull
Concise
adj. Brief and straightforward
Root: Cis
Syn: Terse
Ant: Rambling
TOM
Greek, Temnein
means “to cut”
Tome, Epitome, Dichotomy, Anatomy
Tome
n. A large and serious book.
Root: Tom
Epitome
n. The best or most typical example.
Root: Tom
Syn: Embodiment
Dichotomy
n. Two opposite parts of one whole.
Root: Tom
Anatomy
n. The structure or parts, taken as a whole.
Root: Tom
PUNCT
Latin, Pungere, Punctum
“to sting, pierce”
Compunction, Punctilious, Pungent
Compunction
n. Feeling of regret or remorse
Root: Punct
Syn: Penitence