unit 2 Flashcards
need to know
alkaline earth metal charge
+2
O in compounds
-2
elemental form
0
diatomic
elemental form
disproportionation
a redox reaction in which one compound of intermediate oxidation state converts to two compounds, one of higher and one of lower oxidation state.
oxidation
losing electrons
reduction
gaining electrons
electrolyte
aqueous soln forms ions. cant be alcohol or sugar
CH3COOH
CH3OO+H
strong electrolyte
disolved 100% into ions
weak electorlyte
dissolves paritially into ions
HCL
strong acid
HBr
strong acid
HI
strong acid
HNO3
strong acid
H2SO4
strong acid
HClO4
strong acid
NaOH
strong base
KOH
strong base
group 1A metal hydroxides
strong base
Ca(OH)2
strong base
Ba(OH)2
strong base
group 2 metal hydrroxides
strong base
NH3
weak base
1.5mol (2ions) = 3mol of ions
titration purpose
to determine the concentration of a substance by reacting that substance with another substance of known concentration in a reaction
neutralization
write balance equation
convert to mols of given
L(mol/L)=mol
use mol bridge
convert mols to grams
limiting reactant
write balanced equation
determine limiting reactant
gram ->mol->mol bridge =smaller value
find grams of product (using excess reactant mols)