Unit 2 Flashcards
Where do most head and neck cancers begin
Moist tissues that line the mouth, nose, and throat
What joint do we palpate on the head and face, looking for tenderness?
TMJ
Which glands do you palpate on the head and face
Parotid glands and submandibular glands
What is it called when the pupils are less than 2mm
Miosis (Constricted)
What is it called when pupils are >6mm?
Mydriasis (dialated)
What is the eye motion going internally and upwards?
Intorsion
What is the eye motion going externally and upwards?
Extorsion
What structures connect to the tear sac?
Puncta–>canaliculi–>tear sac–> nasolacrimal duct
When a light is shined in one eye, both pupils constrict. What is this reflex called?
Pupilary light reflex
What is the pathway of light through the eye
Cornea–>anterior chamber –> pupil –> lens –> vitreous humor –> retina –> optic nerve
Cats Always Play Loudly, Very Rarely Outside
What is the middle layer of the eye that is vascular and provides nourishment to the eye?
Choroid
What structure senses light through rods and cones
retina
What is the head of the optic nerve, where optic nerve fibers exit the eye?
Optic disc
What is the center of the optic disc and how much space does it take up?
Physiologic cup, 30% of the diamater of the disc
What structure is temporal and inferior to the disc, containing fovea in the center?
The macula (contains only cones)
What photoreceptors detect motion and night vision
rods
Images on the retina are what direction?
Upside down and reversed L to R
What does OD mean vs OS vs OU
Right eye vs Left eye vs both eyes
What is an absense of refractive error known as
emmetropia
Good vision- no nearsided/farsighted
When light is focused posterior to the retina, what is this called?
Hyperopia
difficulty seeing close
When light is focused anterior to the retina, what is this called?
Myopia
nearsidedness
cant see far
When light is not uniformly focused in all directions because a cornea is not perfectly spherical, what is this?
Astigmatism
What is it called when near vision decreases progressively as a result of decrease in the eye’s ability to accomodate?
Presbyopia
Which nerve tests visual fields (i.e. peripheral vision)
CN 2 (optic)