Unit 2 Flashcards
1
Q
Monosaccharide formula
A
Glucose (C6 H12 O6)
2
Q
Disaccharide formula
A
2 C6 H12 O6 —> C12 H22 O11 + H2O
3
Q
Polysaccharide
A
Long chain of simple sugars
4
Q
Uses for carbohydrates
A
Uses energy
5
Q
Lipids
A
Pentose=sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogen bases
6
Q
Triglycerides shape
A
E
7
Q
Saturated fats
A
Single bonds between all carbon atoms
8
Q
Unsaturated fats
A
Double bonds between some carbon atoms
9
Q
Smallest part of proteins
A
Amino acids
10
Q
Steroids
A
4 interlocking carbon rings
11
Q
3 parts of amino acids
A
Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Steroids
12
Q
Nitrogen bases of DNA and RNA
A
Adenine = both
Thymine = DNA
Cytosine = both
Guanine = both
Uracil = RNA
13
Q
Sugars in RNA and DNA
A
RNA = ribose, DNA = deoxyribose
14
Q
Nitrogen base pairing
A
A pairs T, C pairs G, A pairs U
15
Q
Group starch is in
A
Polysaccharide
