Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is somatotyping?

A

The classification of body types

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2
Q

What is an endomorph?

A

High percentage body fat, wide hips + narrow shoulders, high body mass, low muscle mass

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3
Q

What is an ectomorph?

A

Low percentage muscle mass, narrow hips + narrow shoulders, low body fat

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4
Q

Define health?

A

A state of complete mental, physical and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

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5
Q

What is a mesomorph?

A

High percentage muscle mass, low body fat, broad shoulders + narrow hips

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6
Q

Name 2 mental health benefits?

A

Reduces stress, helps to alleviate depression

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7
Q

Name 2 physical health benefits?

A

Improves heart function, avoids obesity

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8
Q

Name 2 social health benefits?

A

Develops teamwork skills, part of a community

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9
Q

What defines obesity within BMI

A

Over 30 BMI

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10
Q

Define fitness?

A

The ability to meet the demands of the environment

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11
Q

What are 4 consequences of a sedentary lifestyle?

A

Decrease in CV fitness, lack of motivation, risk of obesity, weaker social skills

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12
Q

Define obesity?

A

Having the BMI of over 30

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13
Q

What is BMI and its equation?

A

It compares height to weight, BMI = weight % height m2

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14
Q

What is calorie consumption?

A

Energy intake = energy expenditure = weight stays the same

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15
Q

What are 2 effects of obesity?

A

Bad CV fitness/stamina and no flexibility

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16
Q

What are 2 reasons why a balanced diet is important?

A

Unused energy is stored as fat leading to obesity, the body needs nutrients for energy, growth and hydration

17
Q

What percentage is carbohydrates in a balanced diet?

A

60% - preferred choice of energy for all types of exercise

18
Q

What is protein used for?

A

Growth and repairing muscles

19
Q

What do fibres do?

A

Maintains bowel movement

20
Q

Define dehydration?

A

Excessive loss of body water interrupting the function of the body

21
Q

2 consequences of dehydration?

A

Loss of concentration and reduced blood flow meaning less oxygen to working muscles

22
Q

What are the 4 different types of strength?

A

Maximal, Dynamic, Explosive, Static

23
Q

Name 4 benefits of fitness testing?

A

Identify strengths and weaknesses in a performance, measure success of training programme, monitor improvement, motivation + setting goals

24
Q

Name 4 disadvantages of fitness testing?

A

Not sport specific, questionable reliability, inaccurate data, doing it with the correct procedure

25
Q
A