Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

_____ always refused to marry and therefore did not produce an _____ to the throne.

A

Elizabeth, heir.

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2
Q

Elizabeth had a close relationship with the ____ of _____, _____ but never married him.

A

Earl, Leicester, Robert Dudley

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3
Q

How did Queen Elizabeth assert her independence?

A

By claiming she was “married to her country”.

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4
Q

What did Queen Elizabeth become known as?

A

The “Virgin Queen”.

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5
Q

Elizabeth died at _____ on March _____, _____.

A

Richmond Palace, 24, 1603.

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6
Q

Who was Queen Elizabeth succeeded by? What countries did this succession unite?

A

James VI of Scotland (son of Mary, Queen of Scots), Scotland and England.

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7
Q

Who was Henry IV the son of?

A

Queen Joan III of Navarre.

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8
Q

Henry IV was named King of _____ before becoming King of _____.

A

Navarre, France.

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9
Q

Henry VI married the daughter of _____ and _____ in 1572.

A

Henry II, Catherine de’ Medici.

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10
Q

What number is the roman numeral I?

A

1

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11
Q

What number is the roman numeral II?

A

2

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12
Q

What number is the roman numeral XI?

A

11

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13
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXX?

A

30

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14
Q

What number is the roman numeral IX?

A

9

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15
Q

What number is the roman numeral XX?

A

20

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16
Q

What number is the roman numeral IV?

A

4

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17
Q

What number is the roman numeral VIII?

A

8

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18
Q

What number is the roman numeral VI?

A

6

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19
Q

What number is the roman numeral V?

A

5

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20
Q

What number is the roman numeral X?

A

10

21
Q

What number is the roman numeral VII?

A

7

22
Q

What number is the roman numeral III?

A

3

23
Q

What number is the roman numeral XII?

A

12

24
Q

What number is the roman numeral XIII?

A

13

25
Q

What number is the roman numeral XVI?

A

16

26
Q

What number is the roman numeral XIV?

A

14

27
Q

What number is the roman numeral XVII?

A

17

28
Q

What number is the roman numeral XIX?

A

19

29
Q

What number is the roman numeral XVIII?

A

18

30
Q

What number is the roman numeral XV?

A

15

31
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXIV?

A

24

32
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXI?

A

21

33
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXII?

A

22

34
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXIX?

A

29

35
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXVII?

A

27

36
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXVIII?

A

28

37
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXVI?

A

26

38
Q

What number is the roman numeral XXIII?

A

23

39
Q

As a direct descendent of Louis IX, _____ was the legitimate heir to the French throne after the death of Henry III in 15__.

A

Henry IV, 89.

40
Q

Henry IV was raised as a _____ by his _____.

A

Protestant, mother.

41
Q

Henry IV took the throne as a _____ but faced strong opposition from the _____ League.

A

Protestant, Catholic.

42
Q

Eventually, Henry IV converted to _____ (in 1593).

A

Catholicism.

43
Q

Henry IV issued the _____.

A

Edict of Nantes.

44
Q

Why was the Edict of Nantes created?

A

The edict aimed primarily to end the longrunning French Wars of Religion. King Henry IV also had personal reasons for supporting the edict. Prior to assuming the throne in 1589, he had espoused Protestantism, and he remained sympathetic to the Protestant cause.

45
Q

Henry IV allowed _____ worship to continue in areas where _____ were a majority, but barred _____ worship in _____ and other _____ strongholds.

A

Protestant, Protestants, Protestant, Paris, Catholic.

46
Q

Henry IV guaranteed _____ the same civil rights as _____.

A

Huguenots, Catholics.

47
Q

What war did Henry IV end?

A

The Wars of Religion - Catholic v. Huguenot.

48
Q

What is the phosphate group?

A

The phosphate group allows the cell membrane to interact with polar water.

49
Q

_____ helps stabilize the phospholipids by preventing the tails from sticking together.

A

Cholesterol.